From drawings to puppet shows: practical ways in teaching vocabulary to primary school EFL learners

Authors

  • Rizki Maulida Khasanah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Ali Burhan Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28918/erudita.v2i1.5328

Keywords:

Games for learning, Puppet shows, Young EFL learners, Teaching vocabulary

Abstract

Mastering vocabulary is one of fundamental conditions that determine learners’ success to be skilled in learning English. The present study aims to explore how young EFL learners engage in learning vocabulary through puppet shows. Grounded in a qualitative approach, this study employed classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. 11-12 years-old sixth graders of an Islamic primary school in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia volunteered to take part in this study. Data were collected through classroom observation, written documents, and interviews. The data were analyzed by reducing data, displaying data, and verifying conclusion. Findings of the study show that the young EFL learners were more enthusiastic about learning English and participating in vocabulary activities. The learners were encouraged to actively respond to the question and provide meaningful feedback. By supplying the EFL learners with engaging puppet shows, the researchers set fascinating activities for them to guarantee that they were not bored in class. Many vocabularies had already been introduced to the students when the study was overtaken. This study contributes to empirical insights into how puppet shows are adopted in teaching vocabularies to primary school EFL learners that has shifted from drawings as educational media.

References

Aranguren-Gassis, M. (2017). Using puppet shows to educate children about plastic waste problem in the ocean (PEPO Project). Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, 26(3), 75-77. https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10196

Astriyanti, D., & Anwar, K. (2016). Improving students’ ability in vocabulary mastery through index card match. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(1), 40-52. https://doi.org/10.31571/edukasi.v14i1.284

Banfield, J. (2020). ‘That’s the way to do it!’: Establishing the peculiar geographies of puppetry. Cultural Geographies, 28(1), 141-156. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1474474020956255

Caganaga, C., & Kalmis, A. (2015). The role of puppets in kindergarten education in Cyprus. Open Access Library Journal, 2, 1–9. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101647

Chou, M. (2014). Assessing English vocabulary and enhancing young English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ motivation through games, songs, and stories. Education 3-13, 42(3), 284-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2012.680899

Coyne, I., Mallon, D., & Chubb, E. (2021). Research with young children: Exploring the methodological advantages and challenges of using hand puppets and draw and tell. Children & Society, 35(5), 813-830. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12452

Dunst, C. J. (2014). Meta-analysis of the effects of puppet shows on attitudes toward and knowledge of individuals with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 80(2), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F001440291408000201

Egusa, R., Sakai, T., Tamaki, H., Kusunoki, F., Namatame, M., Mizoguchi, H., & Inagaki, S. (2016). Designing a collaborative interaction experience for a puppet show system for hearing-impaired children. In K. Miesenberger, C. Bühler, & P. Penaz (Eds.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs: Lecture Notes in Computer Science of International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP) 2016 (pp. 424–432). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41267-2_60

Elmahida, H., Nia, D. P., & Komariyah, T. (2021). Exploring teachers' strategies in teaching writing for young learners. Erudita: Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.28918/erudita.v1i1.4274

Escobar-Chaves, S. L., Shegog, R., Markham, C., & Brehm, B. J. (2010). “The McSpoons”: Using puppetry’s narrative impact to reduce family TV time. Arts & Health, 2(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533010903031416

Guilherme, M. (2007). English as a global language and education for cosmopolitan citizenship. Language and Intercultural Communication, 7(1), 72-90. https://doi.org/10.2167/laic184.0

Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching. Pearson Longman.

Hornby, A. S. (2000). Oxford advanced learners dictionary. Oxford University Press.

Huyen, N. T. T., & Nga, K. T. T. (2013). Learning vocabulary through games: The effectiveness of learning vocabulary through games. The Asian EFL Journal, 1-15. http://www.asian-efl- journal.com/dec_03_sub.Vn.php

Jones, S. M., Zaslow, M., Darling-churchill, K. E., & Halle, T. G. (2016). Assessing early childhood social and emotional development: Key conceptual and measurement issues. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 45, 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.02.008

Karolis, O. (2020). Inclusion happens with a puppet: Puppets for inclusive practice in early childhood settings. NJ: Drama Australia Journal, 44(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14452294.2020.1871506

Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner (3rd ed.). Deakin University Press.

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer.

Lin, C-C., Hou, G-C., & Li, T-Y. (2010). Motion generation for glove puppet show with procedural animation. In F. Huang, & R. C. Wang (Eds.) Arts and Technology: Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering ArtsIT 2009 (pp. 247-254). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11577-6_31

Merriam, S. B., & Clark, M. C. (1991). Lifelines: Patterns of work, love, and learning in adulthood. San Francisco.

Ozdeniz, D. (2000). Puppets in primary. Longman.

Packer, M. J., & Moreno-Dulcey, F. A. (2022). Theory of puppets? A critique of the use of puppets as stimulus materials in psychological research with young children. Cognitive Development, 61, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101146

Pitre, N., Stewart, S., Adams, S., Bedard, T., & Landry, S. (2009). The use of puppets with elementary school children in reducing stigmatizing attitudes towards mental illness. Journal of Mental Health, 16(3), 415-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230701299160

Puspitasari, D., Maulida, C., & Noviyanto, N. (2019). “Say no bad touch”: The use of puppet show to promote children’s awareness of their private parts. Muwazah: Jurnal Kajian Gender, 11(2), 263-278. https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2274

Remer, R., & Tzuriel, D. (2015). “I teach better with the puppet” – Use of puppet as a mediating tool in kindergarten education – an evaluation. American Journal of Educational Research, 3(3), 356–365. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-3-3-15

Riyani, I. (2019). Utilizing storytelling technique using finger puppet in teaching vocabulary mastery to young learner. Jurnal JOEPALLT (Journal of English Pedagogy, Linguistics, Literature, and Teaching), 7(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v7i1.539

Romanski, N. M. (2019). Reigniting the transformative power of puppets through narrative pedagogy, contemporary art, and transdisciplinary approaches in art education. Art Education, 72(4), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2019.1602496

Ronfard, S., & Corriveau, K. H. (2016). Teaching and preschoolers’ ability to infer knowledge from mistakes. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 150(October), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.05.006

Saleh, A. M., & Althaqafi, A. S. A. (2022). The effect of using educational games as a tool in teaching English vocabulary to arab young children: A quasi-experimental study in a kindergarten school in Saudi Arabia. SAGE Open, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F21582440221079806

Schmidt, M. F., Hardecker, S., & Tomasello, M. (2016). Preschoolers understand the normativity of cooperatively structured competition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 143(March), 34-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2015.10.014

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kualitatif,

kuantitatif, dan R&D [Qualitative, quantitative, and R&D research methods in education]. Alfabeta.

Suzan, O. K., Sahin, O. O., & Baran, O. (2020). Effect of puppet show on children’s anxiety and pain levels during the circumcision operation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 16(4),1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.06.016

Thornbury, S. (2002). How to teach vocabulary mindmap. Bluestone Press.

Yolanda, D., & Hadi, M. S. (2019). Using puppet games in teaching speaking for tenth graders of senior high school. English Language in Focus (ELIF), 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.24853/elif.2.1.1-8

Victoria, B. (2008). Oxford learner’s pocket dictionary. Oxford University Press.

Downloads

Published

2022-05-15

Issue

Section

Articles