Leadership Character According To Imam Al-Mawardi And Its Relevance In Indonesia: The Study Of The Book Of Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah
Abstract
This research is studying the character of leaders according to Imam Al-Mawardi in the Al-Ahkam AsSulthaniyyah book and the relevance of al-Mawardi's thinking in the current Indonesian political context.
The author focuses more on the concept of the appointment of a leader. This study uses a qualitative method
with a Historical-Normative approach. The results of this study show that Al-Mawardi argued that
enforcing government is a religious obligation. In the case of electing a leader, al-Mawardi provides specific
criteria namely; (1) Fair; (2) Intellect; (3) Sensory health; (4) Healthy organs or not defective; (5) visionary
or broad insight; (6) Brave, and (7) The Nasab comes from Quraysh. Most of the criteria qualified by alMawardi are still relevant if applied in Indonesia, especially in terms of the appointment of leaders. The
concept of governance will be drawn in the legal framework (Islamic constitution) concerning the realization
of public benefit in political decision making, so that answers will be obtained regarding the validity of the
leadership character in the Islamic government system in the eyes of religious law and its relevance to the
concept of leadership in Indonesia. Thus, the upright and prosperity of a region / country is very much
determined by the quality of a leader. If a leader is someone who truly has leadership and has the criteria
needed for a leader, it can be used as a measure and guarantee of the advancement of a country.
Keywords:
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