Promoting Children’s Spiritual Intelligence and Personality Development
Abstract
This present study aims to explore the urgency of promoting the spiritual intelligence of children in a family setting and
its implications for the children’s development. A qualitative descriptive design was employed in this study. Three
female and two male lecturers of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus were recruited in this research. The
study used in-depth interviews to collect the data. The findings demonstrate that the lecturers enhanced their children
with Islamic education to shape their spiritual awareness. This study also highlights a wide array of reasons for the
urgency of fostering the children’s spiritual intelligence attempted by the lecturers. Firstly, this kind of intelligence
constitutes the value and meaning of spirituality. Secondly, it represents the nature of faith (spirituality) for human
beings. Lastly, spiritual intelligence reflects the meaning or core of the whole intelligence that plays a pivotal role in the
basis for intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional quotient (EQ). The internalization of spiritual intelligence in
children can be fostered when they are in the womb until adulthood through habituation, good modeling, and
consistency from their parents. Furthermore, the implications of spiritual intelligence for children cover their character,
emotional, psychological, and physical development.
Keywords:
References
Agustian, A. G. (2001). Rahasia Sukses Membangun Kecerdasan Emosi & Spiritual: ESQ, The
ESQ Way 165 (Jilid I). Jakarta: PT Arga Tilanta.
Abdullah, F. (2014). Virtues and Character Development in Islamic Ethics and Positive
Psychology. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 1(2), 69–77.
Almerico, G. M. (2014). Building character through literacy with children’s literature.
Research in Higher Education Journal, 26, 1–13.
Andisti. (2008) Religiusitas dan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Dewasa Awal. Jurnal Psikologi
Universitas Gunadharma 1(2).
Bolghan-Abadi, M., Ghofrani, F., & Abde-Khodaei, M. S. (2014). Study of the spiritual intelligence role in predicting university students’ quality of life. Journal of religion and
health, 53(1), 79-85.
Diponegoro, U., & Trihandini, R. a F. M. (2005). Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual,
Kecerdasan Emosi dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Program
Studi Magister Manajemen Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Unpiblished Doctoral Theses, 1-94.
Emmons, E. R. A. (2000). Is spirituality intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the
psychology of ultimate concern. International Journal of Psycholigical Religion, 10(1): 3-26.
Jacobi, L. J. (2004). Psychological Protective Factors and Social Skills: An Examination of Spirituality
and Prosocial Behavior. National Communication Association.
Jumlah Kasus Tawuran Tertinggi Kini di Jakarta Timur, accessed on December 30, 2017,
retreived from
http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2015/07/27/15520581/Jumlah.Kasus.Tawura
n.Tertinggi.Kini.di.Jakarta.Timur
Lestari, S. (2012). Psikologi Keluarga: Penanaman dan Penanganan Konflik dalam Keluarga.
Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Mashar, R. (2011). Emosi Anak Usian Dini dan Strategi Pengembangannya. Jakarta:
Prenadamedia Group.
Narvaez, D., & Lapsley, D. (2008). Teaching moral character: Two alternatives for teacher
education. The Teacher Educator, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730701838983
Remaja SMP Berisiko Lakukan Seks Pranikah. Accessed on December 30, 2017, retrieved
from
http://health.kompas.com/read/2015/02/10/171500923/Remaja.SMP.Berisiko.Lak
ukan.Seks.Pranikah.
Nasikhah, dkk. (2013). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Perilaku Kenakalan
pada Remaja Awal di SMP di Kec. Kerek pada Siswa Kelas 3 SMP. Jurnal Psikologi
Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, Universitas Airlangga, 1(2).
Studi, P., B., Islam, P., Ilmu, F., dan, D., Komunikasi, I., … Hidayatullah, S. (2013).
Penguatan kecerdasan spiritual anak jalanan di pusat pengembangan pelayanan sosial
anak ( social development centre for children ) bambu jalanan di pusat pengembangan
pelayanan sosial anak ( social development centre for children ) bambu.
Sabiq, Z. (2012). Kecerderdasan Emosi, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Perilaku Prososial Santri
Pondok Pesantren Nasyrul Ulum Pamekasan. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 1(2).
Sina, P. G., & Noya, A. (2012). Pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual terhadap pengelolaan
keuangan pribadi. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 11(2).
Supriyanto, A. S., & Troena, E. A. (2012). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan
Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepuasan Kerja dan
Kinerja Manajer (Studi di Bank Syari’ah Kota Malang). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen,
(4), 693-17.
Susanto, N. H. (2017). Reinterpretasi Konsep Bidah Menuju Islam Transformatif. Jurnal
Madania, 21(2), 235-246.
Susanto, N. H. (2018). Menangkal Radikalisme Atas Nama Agama Melalui Pendidikan
Islam Substantif. Nadwa, 12(1), 65-88.
Susanto, N. H. (2017). Walisongo’s Educational Leadership through Modelling and
Fulfilment of Human Basic Needs. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 311-330.
Tasmara, T. (2001). Kecerdasan Ruhaniah: Membentuk Kepribadian yang Bertanggung Jawab,
Profesional, dan Berakhlak. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Unayah, N., & Sabarisman, M. (2015). Fenomena kenakalan remaja dan kriminalitas. Sosio
informa, 1(2).
Zohar, D. & Marshall, I. (2007). SQ: Spiritual Intelligence
(The Ultimate Intelligence). (Trans. Rahmani
Astuti et al. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan Media Utama.
Fa’atin. (January 9, 2018). Interview with Fa’atin – Lecturer of IAIN Kudus, Central Java,
Indonesia
Fitri. (January 9, 2018). Interview with Fitri – Lecturer of IAIN Kudus, Central Java,
Indonesia
Lubab. (January 9, 2018). Interview with Lubab – Lecturer of IAIN Kudus, Central Java,
Indonesia
Miftah. (January 9, 2018). Interview with Miftah – Lecturer of IAIN Kudus, Central Java,
Indonesia
Rahmawati. (January 9, 2018). Interview with Rahmawati – Lecturer of IAIN Kudus,
Central Java, Indonesia
Downloads
Published
Article Statistics
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



