Cultural Values of Reog Ponorogo and Its Contribution to the Islamization in East Java, Indonesia
Abstract
Reog Ponorogo dance performance has an entertainment nuances also saves social values and the history of
Islamization in Ponorogo. Historical figures such as Suryo Alam, Betoro Katong, Ki Ageng Merah, and
Sunan Kalijaga who play a major role in the formation of the value structure of the Reog Ponorogo dance
that is reflected in the dance movements. This paper discusses the interpretation of the values contained in
Reog Ponorogo both the values of customs, culture, social, politics, and history of the transformation of the
life of the old people towards the life of a new society. The method of analysis with Pierre F. Bourdieu’s
theory of social action to see that in behavior that is objectified by the Ponorogo community after being
observed and conducting in-depth interviews shows that there is a dynamic relationship between the social
behavior of the Ponorogo community and the values contained in Reog dance. On the other hand, the history
of Ponorogo Islamization can also be read from the Reog Ponorogo dance. In the end, the Reog Ponorogo
dance art became an accumulation of values, ranging from history, custom-culture, to social behavior that
formed a dynamic, inclusive, and transformative society to openly develop, and always dialectic with the
times.
Keywords:
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
