Weaving Pluralism in Character Education Based on Bugis Local Wisdom at IAIN Palopo

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v22i2.12465

Abstract

Strengthening local wisdom is important in character education to foster empathetic and tolerant attitudes in a multicultural society. This research aims to examine the values of Bugis local wisdom and their application in character education. A qualitative approach employing content analysis was used to analyze literature and field data in order to identify the core values of Bugis local wisdom. The findings reveal that Bugis local wisdom aligns with the values of pluralism in Indonesia, as reflected in the concept of pesse (empathy). This concept is manifested through principles such as Sipakatau (humanizing others), Sipakalebbi (mutual respect), Sipakainge (mutual reminding), and Sipakatou (mutual recognition). Bugis proverbs, including “Mali siparappe, rebba sipatokkong, malilu sipakainge,” further illustrate the spirit of mutual cooperation and social concern. At IAIN Palopo, these values were implemented through the tudassipulung and Living Values models and were found to be effective in developing key character traits among students, including empathy, compassion, togetherness, respect for differences, willingness to sacrifice, tolerance, and mutual assistance. These behaviors were observed both inside and outside the classroom, indicating that character education grounded in Bugis local wisdom effectively shapes student behavior in accordance with the culture’s noble values.

Keywords:

Bugis local wisdom, Character education, Pluralism

References

Aiello, B. T. (2011). A meeting of character: An examination of teaching social decision making/social problem solving (SDM/SPS) character education using classroom meetings. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 210. http://search.proquest.com/docview/896133177?accountid=13963%255Cnhttp://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Education+Database&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft.genre=dissertations+%25

Al-Ali, M. N. (2010). Generic patterns and socio-cultural resources in acknowledgements accompanying Arabic Ph.D. dissertations. Pragmatics, 20(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.20.1.01ali

Alharbi, R. (2022). Women directors and market valuation: What are the “Wonder Woman” attributes in banking? Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money, 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101611

Althof, W., & Berkowitz, M. W. (2006). Moral education and character education: Their relationship and roles in citizenship education. Journal of Moral Education, 35(4), 495–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240601012204

Andrew Kitchencham. (2011). Blended Learning Across Disciplines: Models for Implementation. University of Northern British Columbia.

Angelo P. Coclanis And Peter A. Coclanis. (2005). Jazz Funeral: A Living Tradition. Southern Cultures, 11(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1353/scu.2005.0015

Berkowitz, M. W. (2012). Understanding effective character education. Connections: The Center for Spiritual and Ethical Education, 31(4), 1–2, 10–11.

Darussalam, F. I. (2021). Siri’ Na Pacce Dan Identitas Kebudayaan. 14(1), 1–5. https://jurnal.iain-bone.ac.id

Denis, J. L. (2007). Strategizing in pluralistic contexts: Rethinking theoretical frames. Human Relations, 60(1), 179–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726707075288

Fahad, O. (2011). Tracing Pluralistic Trends in Sirah Literature: A Study of Some Contemporary Scholars. Islamic Studies, 502(2), 217–243. https://doi.org/10.2307/41932590

Griffiths, J. (1986). What is legal pluralism? Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 18(24), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.1986.10756387

Hicks, D. A. (2003). Religion and the workplace: Pluralism, spirituality, leadership. Religion and the Workplace Pluralism Spirituality Leadership, 1–222. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615474

I Made Purna. (2016). Local Wisdom of Mbawa Village Society in Building Religious Tolerance. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 1, 275.

Kilawati, A. (2019). Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Budaya Siri’Na Pesse Mahasiswa Pgsd Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 1–12. http://trilogi.ac.id/journal/ks/index.php/JIPGSD/article/view/287

Kopnina, H. (2012). Education for sustainable development (ESD): The turn away from “environment” in environmental education? Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 699–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2012.658028

Leming, J. S. (1997). Whither Goes Character Education? Objectives, Pedagogy, and Research in Education Programs. Journal of Education, 179(2), 11–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205749717900203

Maksudin. (2018). Integration of school and pesantren educational system as a model of character education: perspective of educational transformation. International Journal on Islamic Educational, 2(1), 32–59. https://doi.org/10.14421/skijier.2018.2018.21.03

Mouffe, C. (1999). Deliberative democracy or agonistic pluralism? Social Research, 66(3), 745–758. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0033196261&origin=inward

Mustamin, K. B. Y. (2022). Dialectics Revelation and Local Culture in the Tradition Of Mappanre Temme’. Dialectics Revelation …, 19(1), 2541–6944. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v13i1.1425

Nasrudin, D., Suhada, I., & Rochman, C. (2018). Polyculture Strategy: Integration of Islamic Values, National Character, and Local Wisdom in Science Learning. 261(Icie), 236–239.

Nurmalasari, A., & Mamonto, M. A. W. W. (2020). Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Sipakatau Sipakainge Sipakalebbi Pencegahan Sikap Intoleransi. Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV), 2(3), 284–292. https://doi.org/10.24252/aldev.v2i3.16997

Owston, R., York, D., & Malhotra, T. (2019). Blended learning in large enrolment courses: Student perceptions across four different instructional models. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(5), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.4310

P, F. (2018). Tudang Sipulung Sebagai Media Integrasi Masyarakat Amparita Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya, 9(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.36869/wjsb.v9i1.32

Princy, A. P. J. (2025). Impact of Employee Engagement on Job Performance of IT Employees. Studies in Big Data, 164, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75095-3_1

R. Khari Brown and Ronald E. Brown. (2011). The Challenge of Religious Pluralism: The Association Between Interfaith Contact and Religious Pluralism. Review of Religious Research, 53(3), 323–340.

Rosanti, C., Waston, W., Hidyat, S., Nirwana, A., Muthoifin, M., & Mahmudulhassan, M. (2024). Management of Islamic Religious Education Learning Models and Their Relevance to Multicultural Societies: A Case Study at MAN Insan Cendekia Pekalongan Indonesia. Journal of Management World, 2024(4), 820–830. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.538

Rozi, S., & Taufik, Z. (2020). Adaptation of Religion and Local Wisdom in Global Environmental Issues in Indonesia. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 4(3), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v4i3.9593

Rustan, A. S., & Cangara, H. (2011). PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI ORANG BUGIS DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM. In Jurnal Komunikasi KAREBA (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Rustan, E., Hanifah, N., & Kanro, B. (2018). De-radicalization in the Implementation of Islamic Education Curriculum in SMA Masamba South Sulawesi. Dinamika Ilmu, 18(2), 271–283. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v18i2.1338

Saran, K. (2014). Faith and the Structure of the Mind. Anscombe 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-013-0403-z

Slamet Purwadi, Y. and F. M. S. Ph. D. students of I. (2002). Socio-Cultural Functions Of Pesantren In Dealing With Modernity Yohanes Slamet Purwadi and Ferry Muhammadsyah Siregar. 1–28.

Wong, D. B. (2006). Natural Moralities: A Defense of Pluralistic Relativism. Natural Moralities A Defense of Pluralistic Relativism, 1–304. https://doi.org/10.1093/0195305396.001.0001

Yunus. (2020). Model Tudang Sipulung Dalam Pembelajaran Islam Dan Kearifan Lokal. Managere : Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 2(3), 293–308. https://doi.org/ 10.52627/ijeam.v2i3.45

Yunus. (2021). Building Religious Tolerance Through Character Education Based on Local Wisdom of Bugis Culture. Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, 7(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i1.3352

Yunus, Mukhlisin, & Hendrayadi. (2025). Maccera Tasi: Between Tradition and Social Prestige in Maritime Society. Jurnal Penelitian, 22(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v22i1.9340

Zainal, S. W. (2018). Siri’na Passe Dalam Masyarakat Bugis Di Kota Tanjungpinang. Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim 6,5,, 2(1), 34–44.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-16

Article Statistics

122 Views
99 Downloads

Issue

Section

Artikel

How to Cite

Weaving Pluralism in Character Education Based on Bugis Local Wisdom at IAIN Palopo. (2025). Jurnal Penelitian, 22(2), 109-120. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v22i2.12465