DINAMIKA RESILIENSI ORANG TUA ANAK AUTIS

Siti Mumun Muniroh

doi:10.28918/j3repj21

Authors

Siti Mumun Muniroh STAIN Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28918/j3repj21

Abstract

This research is meant to know the dynamic of resiliency of the parents who have autism child in Pekalongan City by using phenomenology theory. To collect data it was used in-depth interview and observation. The respondents are the parents who have autism child that goes to extraordinary school for disable persons YRI of Pekalongan City. The result of this research shows that the forming of the parents’ resiliency is influenced by internal and external factors. Cognitively, at the beginning of diagnose, the parents feel worry, stress, and even think to blame on themselves. Affectively, worry, confuse and sad feeling are experienced by them. After adaptation and meaning process, cognitive and affective conditions of them begin to change. They view the problems more positive, and have been able to accept and broad minded the problems faced by them, so that they are motivated to find the solution for their children.

Keywords:

Dinamika Resiliensi, Anak Autis, Orang tua Anak Autis

References

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2005. Manajemen Penelitian, Jakarta: Reneka Cipta, 2005.

Bonanno, 2004. Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience Have Underestimated The Human Capacity to the Life Affect Extremely aversive Event. Journal of America Psychology. 59 (1); 22 – 28.

Bonano, G.A & Macini, A.D. 2006. Resilience in the face of potensial Trauma : Clinical Practices and illustration. Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol 62, (8), 971-985.

Connor, K. M. & Davidson, J. R.T. 2003. Development of a new resilience scale: the connor-davidson resilience scale (cd-risc). Depression And Anxiety, 18, hal: 76-82.

Creswell, J.W. 1998. Qualitaif Inquary and Research Design: Chosing Among Five Tradition. London: Sage Publication.

Edwadr, K.L. 2005. Resilience: A Protector From Depression. Journal of American Psyciatric Nurses Association. 11 (4), 241 – 243.

Haditono dkk. 2002. Psikologi Perkembangan : Pengantar dalam berbagai bagiannya. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.

Murray, C. 2003. Risk Factors, Protective Factors, Vulnerability, and Resilience. A frame Work for Understanding and Supporting the Adult Transition of Youth with High-Incident Disabilities. Journal of remedial and Special Education. 24; 16.

Pottie, C. G., Cohen, M.S., & Ingram, K.M. 2008. Parenting a Child with Autisme: Contextual Factors Associated with Enhance Daily Parental Mood. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. Pp. 1 -11.

Safaria, Triantoro. 2005. Autisme : Pemahaman Baru untuk Hidup Bermakna bagi Orangtua. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu. Cet. I.

Snyder, C.R. & Lopez, S.J. 2007. Positive Psychology: The scientifis Practical Exploration of Human Strenghts. London: Sage Publication. http. Putrakembara.org.