TRANSFORMASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL: Idealisme dan Realitas

Siti Qomariyah

doi:10.28918/jupe.v11i1.10074

Authors

Siti Qomariyah STAIN Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v11i1.10074

Abstract

Development of Indonesian national law should not leave attention to development of legal plurality as its source. Focus of this study is to see the influence of Indonesian social factors on the development of Islamic law and how Islamic law can be integratively transformed into the National Law. By qualitative method and socio-legal approach and constructivism paradigm, this study bases on theories of social change influeces on Islamic law law without leaving methodology of usul fiqh and the sources of Islamic law. Islamic law has broad opportunity and experiences to be integratively transformed into national law within Indonesia's own character. Transformation can be done in the whole structure of Islamic law including its values of philosophy, principles and norms, and can be performed in all areas, both private and public Law, written law by political power and unwritten law with cultural approach. However, Islamic law as one of the Indonesia living laws and the sources of National law, still today is viewed in dichotomy to the National law and only transformed in limited norms. There are many obstacles to be transformed into national law integratively and widely, though Islamic law has wide space of interpretation and intellectualism that can adapt to different contexts and National law.

Keywords:

Pembangunan hukum nasional, pluralitas hukum, perubahan sosial, transformasi hukum Islam

References

Abdurrahman, Moeslim (eds.). 2003. Islam Pribumi: Mendialogkan Agama Membaca Realitas, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlannga

Ahmad, Kamaruzzaman Bustamam. 2002. Islam Historis: Dinamika Studi Islam di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Galang Press

Anshory, Abdul Ghofur. 2007. Peradilan Agama di Indonesia Pasca Undang- Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006. Yogyakarta: UII Press.

Arief, Nawawi Barda. 1996. Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Arkoun. Muhammad. 1988. The Concept of Authority in Islamic Thought. dalam Ferdinand, Klauss and Mehdi Mozaffari (eds.), Islamic Society, London: Curzon Press.

Denzin, Norman K., Yvonna S, Lincoln, 1994. Handbook of Qualitative Research. London & New Delhi: Sage Publications International Education and Professional Publisher.

Fazlurrahman.1982. Islamic and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition, Chicago: University Chicago Press.

Hefner, Robert W. dan Patricia Horvatich (ed.). 2001. Islam di Era Negara Bangsa. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya

Geertz, Clifford. 1976. The Religion of Java, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hooker, M.H.. 2003. Islam Madzhab Indonesia: Fatwa-fatwa dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Teraju.

Ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turky. 1997. Uṣūlul Mażhab al-Imam Ahmad: Dirāsah Islāmiyyah Muqāranah. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Riyadh al- Haditsah.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar. 2002. Fungsi dan Perkembangan hukum dalam Pembangunan Nasional, Bandung: Binacipta.

Kusumaatmadja, Muchtar. 2002. Konsep-konsep Hukum dalam Pembangunan, Bandung: Penerbit PT. Alumni.

Madjid. Nurcholis. 1998. Mencari Akar-akar Islam Bagi Pluralisme Modern: Pengalaman Indonesia, dalam Mark R. Woodward (eds) Jalan Baru Islam: Memetakan Paradigma Mutakhir Islam Indonesia, Bandung: Mizan.

Mahfudh, Sahal. 1994. Nuansa Fiqh Sosial. Yogyakarta: LkiS

Manan, Baqir.2000. Peran Hakim dalam Dekolonialisasi Hukum. Wajah Hukum di Era Reformasi: Kumpulan Karya Ilmiah Menyambut 70 Tahun Prof. Dr. Satjipto Rahardjo, SH, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti

Mi’nim D.Z, Abdul. 2000. Islam di Tengah Arus Transisi, Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas

Mudzhar, M. Atho’. 1990. Fatwas of The Council of Indonesian Ulama: A Study of Islamic Legal Thought in Indonesia 1975-1988. Disertasi Doktor University of California Los Angeles.

Muladi. 1997. Hak Asasi Manusia, Politik dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana.

Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip.

Mulia, Siti Musdah. 2005. Pembaruan Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Perspektif Keadilan Gender. dalam Parawansa, Khofifah Indar (penanggungjawab). Perkembangan Pemikiran Aktual Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Jakarta: Pucuk Pimpinan Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama- Departemen Agama RI.

Muttaqien, Dadan. 2010. Politik Hukum Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terhadap Perbankan Syari’ah Pasca Disahkannya Undang- Undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syari’ah. Dalam Majalah Mimbar Hukum Dan Peradilan. No. 70, Januari.

Nur, S.R.. 1995. Membina Hukum Adat Menjadi Penghayatan Pancasila dalam Bidang Hukum. dalam buku Karya Ilmiyah Para Pakar Hukum Bunga Rampai Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia. Bandung: Eresco.

Rahardjo, Satjiipto. 1997. Pembangunan Hukum Nasional dan Perubahan Sosial. dalam Artidjo Alkostar (ed.). Identitas Hukum Nasional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar FH UII.

Soekanto, Soerjono. 1977. Pengantar Sosiologi Hukum, Jakarta: Bhratara Karya Aksara.

The Wahid Institute. 2008. Annual Report 2008 on Belief and Religious Pluralism in Indonesia.

Thoyibi, M., Yayah Khisbiyah dan Abdullah Aly (eds). 2003. Sinergi Agama & Budaya Lokal: Dialektika Muhammadiyah dan Seni Lokal, Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.

Wahid. Abdurrahman. 1995. dalam pengantar Martin van Bruinessen,

Kitab Kuning, Pesantren dan Tarekat, Bandung: Mizan.

Wahyono, Padmo. 1989. Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Ind- Hill-Co.

Young, Pauline V.. 1982. Scientific Sosial Surveys and Research. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited.