Digital Zakat Adoption among MSMEs in Pekalongan: A Technological Interaction Approach for Strengthening Zakat-Based Poverty Alleviation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28918/jtap.v1i1.14506Keywords:
Digital Zakat, Interaction Perspective, MSMEs, ; Pekalongan; Poverty Alleviation, Technology AdoptionAbstract
The digital transformation of zakat management holds significant potential for advancing poverty alleviation through more efficient and inclusive zakat collection systems. This study uses the Interaction Perspective framework of technology adoption to examine the behaviour of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) actors in Pekalongan City in adopting digital zakat platforms. Drawing on qualitative field research and explanatory-causal analysis, the study identifies key factors—individual readiness, perceived technological value, task alignment, and environmental support—that influence digital zakat behaviour. Findings reveal that digital platforms enhance the convenience and timeliness of zakat payments, making them particularly appealing to MSMEs with limited time and administrative capacity. Moreover, the increased zakat collection through digital channels has strengthened institutional zakat distribution mechanisms, contributing more effectively to local poverty reduction initiatives. The study underscores the importance of integrating technological literacy and institutional outreach to optimize the socio-economic impact of zakat in the digital era.
References
Abdullah, M., & Sapiei, N. S. (2018). Do religiosity, gender, and educational background influence zakat compliance? The case of Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(8), 1250–1264. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2017-0091
Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Md Saad, N., & Ariffin, M. I. (2022). The impact of zakat in poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction from the perspective of gender in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(5), 924–942. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2020-0403
BAZNAS RI. (2021). Laporan Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional Tahun 2020. https://baznas.go.id/assets/images/szn/statistik_8.pdf
BAZNAS RI. (2024). Laporan Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional Tahun 2024. https://baznas.go.id/assets/images/szn/LPZ%20Nasional%20Akhir%20Tahun%202024.pdf
Ben Jedidia, K., & Guerbouj, K. (2021). Effects of zakat on the economic growth in selected Islamic countries: Empirical evidence. International Journal of Development Issues, 20(1), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-05-2020-0100
Bin-Nashwan, S. A., Shah, M. H., Abdul-Jabbar, H., & Al-Ttaffi, L. H. A. (2023). Social-related factors in integrated UTAUT model for ZakaTech acceptance during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(8), 1383–1403. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2022-0038
BPS. (2023). Profil Industri Mikro dan Kecil Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2021. https://jateng.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/15/108d84b58a7afecae93825f2/profil-industri-mikro-dan-kecil-provinsi-jawa-tengah-2021.html
Chaniago, S. A. C. S. A., Izza, M. I. M., Wijaya, B. S. W. B. S., & Rozi, F. F. P. R. F. F. P. (2024). Implementation of Halal Supply Chain in the Cooperative of Islamic Boarding School: Maqashid Syariah Perspective. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 22(1), 57–88. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi_v22i1_3
Choiriyah, E. A. N., Kafi, A., Hikmah, I. F., & Indrawan, I. W. (2020). Zakat and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: A Panel Analysis at Provincial Level. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(4), 811–832. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v6i4.1122
Daellenbach, H. G., & McNickle, D. C. (2005). Management science: Decision making through systems thinking (1. publ). Palgrave Macmillan.
Davis, F. D. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results [Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/15192
DPR RI. (2011). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomer 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat (Law No. 23/2011 on Zakat Management). https://ppid.baznas.go.id/regulasi/regulasi-pengelolaan-zakat
Hassan, M. K., Khan, M. Z. H., Miah, M. A., & Islam, Md. K. (2024). The national-level potential of Zakat and its integration into the fiscal framework: Sector-specific insights from the economy of Bangladesh. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(1), 146–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2023-0313
Herianingrum, S., Supriani, I., Sukmana, R., Effendie, E., Widiastuti, T., Fauzi, Q., & Shofawati, A. (2024). Zakat as an instrument of poverty reduction in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(4), 643–660. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2021-0307
Kim, H.-W., Chan, H. C., & Gupta, S. (2007). Value-based Adoption of Mobile Internet: An empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, Mobile Commerce: Strategies, Technologies, and Applications, 43(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2005.05.009
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Edition 3). Sage.
Rogers, E. M. (1985). Diffusion of innovations (3. ed). Free Press [u.a.].
Shaikh, S. A. (2016). Zakat Collectible in OIC Countries for Poverty Alleviation: A Primer on Empirical Estimation. International Journal of Zakat, 1(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v1i1.4
World Economic Forum. (2022, May 17). How digitalization is accelerating the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/05/digitalization-growth-indonesia-msmes/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Aminah Caniago, Bagaskara Sagita Wijaya, Feni Fitriani Putri Rozi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


