Analisis Akad Pembulatan Timbangan Pada Jasa Pengiriman Barang Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the scale rounding agreement is implemented at J&T Express Madiun branch. Then the researchers also analyzed it from the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is field research, the data source used is primary data with direct research methods in the form of interviews with J&T Express and consumers. Apart from that, researchers used secondary data originating from written material that is directly related to the Ijarah contract and rounding off the scales. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis, namely using words to determine conclusions. The results obtained from the research state that the practice of rounding off weighing contracts at the Madiun branch of the J&T goods delivery service is in accordance with Islamic law. There are 4 reasons underlying the permissibility of this contract, including; fulfilling the harmony and conditions for the validity of the ijarah contract, determining ujroh according to the Mu'jir and Musta'jir agreement, fulfilling the principles of justice, and providing maslahah for the contracting parties. In its implementation, consumers do not object and this transaction fulfills the pillars and legal requirements of the ijarah contract. Ujroh is determined based on an agreement to avoid being tyrannical or exploiting other parties. In this way, the principle of justice in contracting is fulfilled.  So as to create benefits whose benefits can be felt by the community and do not cause damage to other communities. However, the rounding scale system is prohibited as long as it is detrimental to one of the parties in the transaction.