Integrating Creative Digital Content in Pesantren: Improving Santri’s Digital Literacy And Islamic Learning

Authors

  • Taufikin Taufikin IAIN Kudus
  • Sri Nurhayati IKIP Siliwangi, Cimahi
  • Habib Badawi Lebanese University image/svg+xml
  • Ahmad Falah IAIN Kudus
  • Moh. Sholihuddin IAIN Kudus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v10i1.10326

Abstract

Pesantren faces challenges in adapting traditional teaching methods to the development of digital technology. The digital literacy gap and limited infrastructure are the main obstacles to implementing the digitalization of learning. One solution is using creative digital content to improve learners' digital literacy and creativity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of creative digital content in learning in pesantren and assess its impact on digital literacy and creativity of students. In addition, this study also examines the main challenges of pesantren digitalization and proposes strategic solutions to ensure its effectiveness and sustainability. A qualitative approach with a case study at PPATQ Raudlatul Falah Bermi Gembong Pati Central Java was used as the research location, and the Observations were also made at four Islamic boarding schools in the Central Java region. Data were collected through interviews with Santri and Ustadz, joint observation and document analysis. The data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns in the pesantren education system. The results showed that digitization improved santri's understanding of learning materials and their memory. Santris, who actively participates in digital content creation, is more creative and has better digital skills than traditional methods. However, some challenges include inadequate teacher training and limited internet access. Therefore, strategies are needed to control and strengthen the infrastructure. This study contributes to developing digital learning models in Pesantren and provides policy recommendations for Pesantren leaders and stakeholders to support the transformation of Islamic education through technology

Keywords:

Digital content creation, digital literacy, Pesantren, educational transformation, digital technology

References

Abubakari, M. S. (2025). Digital technologies adoption in islamic education for fostering lifelong learning culture: Pilot survey preliminary insights. In Multi-Industry Digitalization and Technological Governance in the AI Era (pp. 103–125). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1681-9.ch005

Adiwisastra, M. F., Mulyani, Y. S., Alawiyah, T., Wibisono, T., Iskandar, I. D., & Purnia, D. S. (2020). Implementation of the Lab Rotation Model in Blended Learning Based on Student Perspectives. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1641(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1641/1/012038

Akhmetova, D. Z., Artyukhina, T. S., Bikbayeva, M. R., Sakhnova, I. A., Suchkov, M. A., & Zaytseva, E. A. (2020). Digitalization and Inclusive Education: Common Ground. Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia, 29(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-2-141-150

Akmaliah, W. (2022). Reclaiming Moderate Islam in Nahdlatul Ulama: Challenging the Dominant Religious Authority in Digital Platform. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 16(1), 223–248. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2022.16.1.223-248

Ali, R., & Georgiou, H. (2024). A Process for Institutional Adoption and Diffusion of Blended Learning in Higher Education. Higher Education Policy. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-024-00359-y

Baharuddin, B., Nurhayati, S., Azzaoui, B., & Qolamani, K. I. B. (2024). Assessment of Al Qur’an Reading and Writing Program for Islamic Character Development in Higher Education. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 7(1), 1–13.

Blundell, C. N., Mukherjee, M., & Nykvist, S. (2022). A scoping review of the application of the SAMR model in research. Computers and Education Open, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100093

Chotimah, S., Nurhayati, S., & others. (2025). Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by VBA-Based Media for Excel in Equivalency Education Context. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(2), 1496–1507.

Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research Design; Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

Edwards, B. I., Shukor, N., & Mohamed, H. (2021). Reducing Cognitive Load in Emerging Digital Learning Environments Through Peer Instruction (pp. 61–72). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3521-2_7

Fadli, M. R., & Dwiningrum, S. I. A. (2021). Pesantren’s Digital Literacy: An Effort to Realize the Advancement of Pesantren Education. ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam, 22(2), 338–359. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v22i2.14221

Fitriana, D., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Improving Santri’s Entrepreneurship Motivation Through Problem-Based Learning Approach Entrepreneurship Training. Empowerment: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 13(2), 122–130.

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014

Ibda, H., Sofanudin, A., Syafi’, M., Soedjiwo, N. A. F., Azizah, A. S., & Arif, M. (2023). Digital learning using Maktabah Syumilah NU 1.0 software and computer application for Islamic moderation in pesantren. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 13(3), 3530. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp3530-3539

Islamic, G., Supriyono, Ishaq, M., & Dayati, U. (2023). Character education through philosophical values in traditional Islamic boarding schools. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2024.45.1.04

Iswahyudi, M. S., Wulandari, R., Samsuddin, H., Sukowati, I., Nurhayati, S., Makrus, M., Amalia, M. M., Faizah, H., Febianingsih, N. P. E., & others. (2023). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Jubba, H., Abdullah, I., Pabbajah, M., & Juhansar, J. (2021). From the Scriptural to the Virtual: Indonesian Engineering Students Responses to the Digitalization of Islamic Education. Teaching Theology & Religion, 24(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/teth.12581

Kearsley, G., & Shneiderman, B. (1998). Engagement Theory: A Framework for Technology-Based Teaching and Learning. Educational Technology, 38(5), 20–23.

Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of instructional design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02905780

Khosravizadeh, O. (2023). Analysis of the Impact of Vygotsky’s Collaborative Learning Theory on the Development of Group Skills. Journal of Study and Innovation in Education and Development, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.61838/jsied.3.1.1

Kosmawan, H., & Nurhayati, S. (2025). The Effectivity Of Dual Fundamental Characters Training Using Blended Learning Approach To Improve Early Childhood Educators’pedagogical Competence. Empowerment: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 14(1), 99–108.

Kuznetsova, A. Y. (2021). Didactic Problems Of The Digitalization Of Education. European Journal of Natural History, №4 2021, 17–21. https://doi.org/10.17513/ejnh.34192

Leurs, K. (2015). Digital Passages: Migrant Youth 2.0. Amsterdam University Press.

Marcus-Quinn, A., & Hourigan, T. (2022). Digital inclusion and accessibility considerations in digital teaching and learning materials for the second-level classroom. Irish Educational Studies, 41(1), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.2022519

Marsegi, S. M., Nurhayati, S., Ansori, A., & Hendriana, H. (2023). Digital-Based Portfolio Assessment Competence of Early Childhood Educators. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3360

Mayer, R. E. (2005). Cognitive theory of multimedia learning. The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking/Cambridge University Press.

Merriam, S. B. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. Jossey-Bass: A Wiley Brand.

Musa, S., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Educators’ Resilience Amidst Digital Era Challenges: Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Electrical Systems, 20(4s), 832–840. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.2121

Musa, S., Nurhayati, S., Jabar, R., Sulaimawan, D., & Fauziddin, M. (2022). Upaya dan Tantangan Kepala Sekolah PAUD dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga dan Memotivasi Guru untuk Mengikuti Program Sekolah Penggerak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 4239–4254. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2624

Musa, S., Nurhayati, S., Muhyiddin, Y., & Siswanto. (2024). Evaluation of Digital Literacy Training Program Intended for Parental Digital Skills Improvement in Reference to Child Upbringing in a Rapidly Changing Digital Era. International Journal of Applied Engineering and Technology, 1(VI), 617–627.

Musa, S., Nurhayati, S., & Wasliman, I. (2025). Digital Literacy Training Efficacy for Improving Educators and Educational Workforces’ Digital Skill. Korean Conference on Education 2024, IAFOR, 549–558. https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2759-7563.2024.43

Musa, S., Suherman, A. M., Sujarwo, S., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Continuous Professional Growth: A Study Of Educators’ Commitment To Lifelong Learning. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(2), 502–512. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i2.66654

Mustari, M., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Multifaceted Instructional Leadership of School Principals to Improve Student Character in The Digital Era. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 488. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i2.459

Nur Hasanah, F. (2023). Optimalisasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Calon Guru PAI Melalui Implementasi Flipped Classroom Berbasis Moodle pada Microteaching. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i2.448

Nur Hasanah, F., & Kristiyah, K. (2023). The Effect of Using the Sharing Application (Tik-Tok) on the Character Development of Elementary School Children. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v6i1.400

Nurhayati, S. (2024). Digital literacy in adult continuing education: implementation, best practices, and emerging trends. Novateur Publications, 1(1), 9–18.

Nurhayati, S., Fitri, A., Amir, R., & Zalisman, Z. (2024). Analysis of the Implementation of Training on Digital-based Learning Media to Enhance Teachers’ Digital Literacy. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4029

Nurhayati, S., Haluti, F., Nurteti, L., Pilendia, D., Haryono, P., Hiremawati, A. D., Afrizawati, A., Nurmiati, N., Saidah, E. M., Bariah, S., & others. (2024). Buku Ajar Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Nurhayati, S., Hidayat, A. W., Awan, I. S., & Noviatul, D. (2023). The Effectiveness of Virtual Classroom Learning in Islamic Early Childhood Education. 2nd Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2021), 2023, 428–437. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i4.12927

Nurhayati, S., Kurnianta, P. D. M., & Anggraeni, A. F. (2024). Pengantar Karya Tulis Ilmiah. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Nurhayati, S., & Musa, S. (2020). Analysis of Students’ Internet Utilization to Improve Public Information Literacy in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. Society, 8(2), 557–566.

Nurhayati, S., & Musa, S. (2025). Teaching With Purpose: Indonesian Educators’ Response to The Challenges of Society 5.0. International Conference on Research in Education and Science, ISTES, 360–372.

Nurhayati, S., Taufikin, T., Judijanto, L., & Musa, S. (2025). Towards Effective Artificial Intelligence-Driven Learning in Indonesian Child Education: Understanding Parental Readiness, Challenges, and Policy Implications. Educational Process International Journal, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.15.155

Nurul Azizah, Erry Nurdianzah, Mirza Mahbub Wijaya, Tomi Azami, & Anas Rohman. (2023). Religious Moderation in The Industrial Era 4.0: Deradicalization Through The Development of Intellectual Traditions at Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v20i2.7771

Nuryanti, R., Nurhayati, S., Musa, S., Rukanda, N., & others. (2024). Efforts And Outcomes In Enhancing Early Childhood Educators’digital Literacy At Paud Institutions. JUDIKA (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN UNSIKA), 12(1), 25–36.

Patton, M. Q. (2025). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. SAGE Publications Inc.

Putra, P., Huda, N., Basri, H., Alrasyid, M. H., Sardiana, A., Amalia, R. M., -, P., -, Z., Amalia, A. N., & Qurnain, D. S. (2020). Sinergitas Pemberdayaan Pondok Pesantren. DEVOSI, 1(2), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.33558/devosi.v1i2.2503

Ratnawulan, S., Nurhayati, S., Taufikin, Lotfi, F. Z., & Olugbade, D. (2025). Leveraging Digital Technology to Strengthen Adult Education and Engagement in Islamic Study Group (Majlis Ta’lim). Journal of Education Research, 6(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v6i1.2280

Saili, J. (2023). Enhancing the Creativity of Islamic Education Teaching Through the TPACK Approach: A Conceptual Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i4/20311

Sechandini, R. A., Ratna, R. D., Zakariyah, Z., & Na’imah, F. U. (2023). Multicultural-Based Learning of Islamic Religious Education for the Development of Students’ Social Attitudes. At-Tadzkir, 2(2), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i2.27

Setiadi, D., Nurhayati, S., Ansori, A., Zubaidi, M., & Amir, R. (2023). Youth’s digital literacy in the context of community empowerment in an emerging society 5.0. Society, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v10i2.491

Suhartini, A., Karman, Basri, H., & Nursobah, A. (2021). The Use of Web 2.0 in Islamic Religious Education Learning in Higher Education. Proceedings of the 5th Asian Education Symposium 2020 (AES 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210715.060

Suharyat, Y., Susilawati, T. E., Sikki, M. I., & Nurhayati, S. (2022). Online Learning Quality Evaluation in Higher Education During COVID-19 Pandemic. Society, 10(1), 207–219.

Suri, K. P., Yusdani, Y., & Marazi, H. (2024). Animation In Hadith Prohibition Maqasid Syariah Perspective. TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences, 1(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.70512/tatho.v1i2.17

Susanti, M., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Exploring Digital Literacy Usage For Self-Directed Learning: Rural Adolescents’ Perspectives. Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26418/jvip.v16i1.67216

Taufikin, T., Nurhayati, S., Muzakki, A., & Adeoye, M. A. (2025). Navigating Modern Challenges In Islamic Religious Education In Urban Muslim Communities. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 30(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v30i1.10396

Tiarawati, P. V., Nurhayati, S., Hidayah, S. N., & Boriboon, G. (2023). Blended Learning Approach Implementation to Improve Adults’ Tahsin Ability in the Digital Era. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 21(2), 180–196. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v21i2.7111

Untung, S., Mustakim, Z., Afroni, A., Kholid, M., & Rokhmah, A. (2022). Local Wisdom-Based Learning Innovation on Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Digital Era. Edukasia Islamika, 7(1 SE-Artikel), 92–114. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v7i1.733

Virginia Braun, V. C. (2006). Menggunakan Analisis Tematik dalam Psikologi. Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Psikologi, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706QP063OA

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Winarti, W., Nurhayati, S., Rukanda, N., Musa, S., Jabar, R., & Rohaeti, E. E. (2022). Analisis Kompetensi Digital Guru PAUD dalam Mengelola Pembelajaran Daring Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(6), 5621–5629. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.3111

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications. SAGE Publications Inc.

Yuliangsih, D. H., & Hasanah, F. N. (2024). Apprentice Teachers Build Students creativity Through a Joyful Stage at Pesantren Darul Amanah, Kendal Central Java. Andragogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6 (November), 1–11.

Zamzami, M., Nisok, S. R., Muktafi, A’la, A., & Mukaffa, Z. (2023). Mainstreaming Religious Moderation in the Digital Space: An Examination of Islami.co Web Portal in the Perspective of Jürgen Habermas’ Communicative Rationality. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(1), 73–91. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2023-3901-05

Downloads

Published

23-06-2025

Article Statistics

512 Views
374 Downloads

Issue

Section

Artikel

How to Cite

Integrating Creative Digital Content in Pesantren: Improving Santri’s Digital Literacy And Islamic Learning. (2025). Edukasia Islamika, 10(1), 35-54. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v10i1.10326