Hermeneutika al-Quran Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd
Abstract
Some communities in civilization, especially Muslims, the Qur'an is considered a
complete and perfect holy book. The Qur'an is a 'text' that transcends and transcends
other 'texts' in history. The concept of text in Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's study project on
the Qur'an is quite significant in bringing him to unravel some aspects that have not
been touched by other Qur'anic reviewers. For Nasr, studying the Qur'an as a text will
lead to a scientific or objective interpretation. One of the hypotheses that says that the
Qur'an is a cultural product (muntij al-tsaqăfi) is actually because the text of the
Qur'an on the one hand appears as a dialectical process with Arab culture, and on the
other hand creates a culture based on existing realities. By adopting the theory of
meaning and significance of texts from ED, Hirsch, Nasr divides the categorization of
three levels of meaning, namely the meaning that refers to historical facts that cannot
be interpreted metaphorically, meaning that can be interpreted metaphorically, and the
meaning of "significance" that can be revealed from the context. socio-cultural
environment in which the text is located. Nasr also offers five meaning contexts that
are closely related to the production of text meaning, including: socio-cultural
context, external context (discourse), internal context (discourse content), linguistic
context (narrative), and reading context (interpretation). From one of these contexts
(namely the linguistic context) Nasr gave rise to new things in the world of text
interpretation, namely al-maskut 'anhu (hidden meaning) behind the text.
Keywords:
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