Efektivitas Program Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum terhadap Kepatuhan Hukum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28918/z42qjg56Abstract
This study examines the role of government policy through the Legal Awareness Village/Sub-District Program in improving public legal awareness and legal compliance as part of the development of a national legal culture. This research applies a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and policy approaches. The analysis focuses on the constitutional foundation of the rule of law, the state’s obligation to develop legal culture, the institutional design of the program, and the effectiveness of its norms and evaluation mechanisms. The findings show that the program has constitutional legitimacy because it is consistent with the principle of the rule of law, legal certainty, and the state’s obligation to educate the nation. However, from a regulatory perspective, the program still relies mainly on ministerial regulations and circular letters, which indicates the need for a stronger, more stable, and more operational legal basis. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the program should not be measured merely by administrative outputs, such as the number of legal education activities, Kadarkum groups, or villages/sub-districts receiving legal awareness status. It must also be assessed through outcomes and impacts, including increased legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, legal behavior, and real access to justice. This study recommends strengthening the regulatory framework, integrating the program with village/sub-district legal aid posts, adopting impact-based evaluation, and empowering Kadarkum as community-based agents of legal culture.
Keywords:
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