Pemikiran Politik Islam Modern pada Masa Muhammad Abduh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28918/manabia.v5i02.13934Abstract
This study discusses the modern political thought of Muhammad Abduh's era which emphasizes a moderate and evolutionary approach in fighting for the renewal of the Islamic community. The main focus is understanding how Abduh, who was rational, moderate, and interpretive, was able to encourage the progress of Muslim society through reforms in the political and educational spheres to adapt to the challenges of the modern era. He rejected authoritarian forms of government that were not based on sharia principles and proposed a democratic government system that respected the aspirations of the people. This study uses a library research method that includes books, journals, and articles related to Muhammad Abduh's ideas. The results show that Muhammad Abduh's thoughts focused on rationality, education, and modern interpretations of Islamic teachings. He contributed greatly to educational and political reform in the Islamic world through a moderate and adaptive approach. This approach is effective in revealing the significant contributions of this figure in the contemporary context, especially in encouraging educational and government reforms based on rational and democratic values.
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