Rejection of Criminal Sanctions on Perpetrators of Domestic Rape (Gender Activist Perspective)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28918/ajlh.v4i2.1Abstract
This study aims to analyze the views of gender activists on the MUI Fatwa Number 02/MUNAS-IX/MUI/2015 on the rejection of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of domestic rape and to find out the legal arguments of the informants related to this fatwa . Domestic sexual violence is an important issue and is often ignored in society. This study uses a field research method with an interactive qualitative approach using primary data sources obtained by interview techniques with informants, namely activists of the UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan gerder, and secondary data in the form of literature from research books obtained by documentation techniques. The data was analyzed using interactive model qualitative data analysis techniques.The results of the study concluded that gender activists' views vary regarding the fatwa. Several activists have different views on this fatwa. However, all of them reject the fatwa on sexual coercion in the household as not sexual violence because it is considered not to support protection for victims and strengthens patriarchal norms. Arguments from gender activists refer to the Domestic Violence Law which categorizes domestic rape as sexual violence . This study suggests that the fatwa be reviewed and accompanied by case studies to increase public understanding and acceptance and provide appropriate legal solutions for perpetrators of domestic rape.
Keywords:
References
Wikipedia. “Meaning of the Word 'Activist.'” Accessed July 12, 2024. https://kbbi.web.id/aktivis.
Wikipedia . “Law Sources of Law,” 2024. http://www.hukumsumberhukum.com.
Manan , Abdul . Aspects of Legal Change . Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2003 .
Adriana, Iswah. “Gender-Based Curriculum.” Tadrîs Journal 4, no. 1 (2009): 140–41.
Zakirman , Al Fakhri , “ Methodology of Fatwa of Indonesian Ulema Council .” Al Hikmah Journal , no. 10, 2016
Al-Asqalani , Al-Hafizh Ibn Hajar . Translation of Bulughul Maram trans. from Bulughul Maram min Jami'i Adillatil Ahkam by Abu Ihsan Al-Atsari . Solo: At-Tibyan, 2006 .
Anggreany , Haryani Putri . Weakness Legal Protection for Victims of Harassment Sexuality in Indonesia . The Light of the Nation : Pelita Law Journal , No.2, 2021.
Arbai, Janu. “Gender Thinking According to Experts: A Study of the Thoughts of Amina Wadud Muhsin, Asghar Ali Engineer, and Mansour Fakih.” Sawwa Journal 11, no. 1 (2015) .
Legal Principles. “Analysis of the Concept of Justice, Certainty and Benefit in Law Enforcement,” 2024. https://www.kejari-bone.go.id .
Ciptaningtyas, Githa. “The Influence of Intra-Campus Organization Activists on the Learning Outcomes of Social Science Education Department Students.” UIN Jakarta, 2019.
Rahmawati , Dina Nur et al. Gender-Based Human Development, Jakarta: Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection . Jakarta: Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, 2019.
Dwi R, Nefiana . “Thesis: Analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 02/Munas-IX/MUI/2015 Concerning Criminalization of Husband and Wife Relationships ” : Semarang, UIN Walisongo, 2019
Echols, Jhon M., and Hasan Shadily. English-Indonesian Dictionary . Jakarta: Gramedia, 1983.
Fakih, Mansour. Gender Analysis and Social Transformation . Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2018.
Friendman, W. Theory and Philosophy of Law, compilation I. Critical Review of Legal Theory . Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1990.
Hamza , Andi. Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code . Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 1992
Hatout, Hasan. Islamic Sex Guide . Jakarta: Pustaka Zahra, 2004
Hayati, Elli Nur . Guidelines for Companions of Women Victims of Violence; Gender-Aware Counseling . Yogyakarta : Rifka Annisa and Pustaka Pelajar, 2000
Irwan, Zoer'aini Djamal. The Extent of Exploitation of Women and the Environment in Indonesia . Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2009.
Jagger, A. Feminist Politics and Human Nature . Sussex: Harvester Press, 1983.
KBBI WEB. “Meaning of the Word 'Active.'” Accessed July 12, 2024. https://www.kbbi.web.id/aktif.
Kelsen, Hans. Introduction to Pure Legal Theory . Bandung: Nusa Media, 2010.
Lilis, Hartini . Language and Legal Products . Bandung: 2014
Mahi , M. Hikmat . Research Methods . Yogyakarta : Graha Science , 2011
Manan, Abdul. Aspects of Legal Change . 4th ed. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2003.
Mas'udi, Masdar F . Islam and Women's Reproductive Rights , 2nd Edition ”, Bandung: PT. Mizan Hazanah Islamic Sciences, 1997
Mengawangi, Ratna. Allowing to be Different? A New Perspective on Gender Relations . Bandung: Mizan, 1999.
Irham , Muh et al ., " Review of Islamic Law on Martial Rape Related to the Draft Criminal Law Law" Qadauna .” Scientific Journal of Islamic Family Law Students . Vol.3, No.1, 2021 .
Sulaeman , Munandar . Violence against Women . London: PT Refika Aditama, 2010
Muslikhati, Siti. Feminism and Women's Empowerment in the Scales of Islam . Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2004.
Nagoshi, Julie L. et al . Gender and Sexual Identity: Transcending Feminist and Queer Theory . New York: Springer, 2014.
Nase, Jamal Abd. “Gender Equality (Concept and Its Actualization in Islam and Its Implications for the Formulation of Islamic Law).” Jurnal Al-ihkam 2, no. 2 (2007): 224.
Praja, H. Juhaya S. Legal Theory and Its Applications . Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 2014.
Qomar, Nurul. Human Rights in a Democratic Legal State . East Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2019.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Law Enforcement: A Sociological Review . 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2011.
Rahuhandoko. Legal Reasoning of Judges in Decision Making . Aceh: Sinar Grafika, 1996.
Ramada , Son of RD, “ Thesis: Thoughts and Implementation of Gender Activists on Domestic Violence (Study at the Gender Study Center, UIN Malang) ” , Malang: UIN Malang, 2008
Ridwan. Gender Based Violence . Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka, 2006.
Rohmaniyah, Inayah. Gender and Patriarchal Construction in Religious Interpretation . Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2014.
S. Praja . Legal Theory and Its Application . Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia . 2014
Sintia, Ni Made . “ Marital Rape Reviewed from the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence ” Kertha Wicara: Journal of Legal Studies, no. 8 , 2020
Soedarwo, Vina Salviana D., and Tutik Sulistyowati. Sociology of Gender . South Tangerang: Open University, 2016.
Sudarsono. Legal Dictionary . Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1992.
Sugiyono . Research Methods Quantitative and R&D . Bandung: Alfabeta . 2007
Sutiyoso, Bambang. Method of Legal Discovery (Efforts to Realize Certain and Just Law) . Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2015.
Prasetyo , Teguh et.al. Philosophy, Theory & Legal Science . Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Writing Team Department of Religion, A Muin et al ., Usul Fiqh II , Qaidah-Qaidah lstinbath and Ijtihad . Jakarta: Director General Coaching Islamic Religious Institutions of the Ministry of Religion , 1986
Umar, Nasaruddin, and Suparman Syukur. Gender Bias in Understanding Islam . Yogyakarta: Gema Media, 2002.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Approaching God with Feminine Qualities . Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2014.
Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, article 8
Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, article 46
Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, article 8
Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, article 46
Wahid , Abdul and Irfan, M. Protection of Victims of Sexual Violence . Bandung: PT Refika Aditama 2001
Warijayati, Sri. Understanding the Basics of Legal Science . Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2018
Yunus, Muhammad . Thesis: Marital Rape (Rape in Marriage) Reviewed from the Perspective Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law (Study of Bangil District Court Decision No. 912/Pid/B/2011/PN.Bgl) ” Jakarta: State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah, 2018
Joseph, Muri. Qualitative, Quantitative and Combined Research Methods , Jakarta: Kencana, 2017
