Approach of Zero Trust Security to Improve Internet of Things Infrastructure Security
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28918/logiclink.v2i2.12634Abstract
The heterogeneity and resource constraints of Internet of Things (IoT) devices render traditional perimeter security inadequate. This study proposes a Zero Trust Security (ZTS) framework for IoT infrastructures that integrates a novel dynamic policy engine with continuous authentication and AI-assisted anomaly detection. The framework was evaluated in a simulated IoT environment using the TON_IoT dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieved a 92.5% detection accuracy, reduced average response latency to 1.76 seconds, and decreased unauthorized access attempts by 87.1%. The key novelty lies in the architecture's context-aware feedback loop, where anomaly findings directly and adaptively inform access policies in real-time, a mechanism not extensively explored in prior ZTS models for IoT. These findings confirm that integrating ZTS with intelligent analytics significantly enhances IoT security resilience. This framework offers a practical blueprint for implementing robust, context-aware security in large-scale IoT applications, such as smart cities and industrial automation.
Keywords:
References
Ahmadi, S. (2024). Zero Trust Architecture in Cloud Networks: Application, Challenges and Future Opportunities. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, 26(2 SE-Original Research Article), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i21083
Aloqaily, M., Paik, H., Lunardi, W. T., Tunc, C., & He, F. (2024). Guest Editorial: Zero Trust Security Methods for Wireless Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 31(2), 12–13. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2024.10495912
Ashfaq, S., Patil, S. A., Borde, S., Chandre, P., Shafi, P. M., & Jadhav, A. (2023). Zero Trust Security Paradigm: A Comprehensive Survey and Research Analysis. Journal of Electrical Systems, 19(2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.688
Cao, Y., Pokhrel, S. R., Zhu, Y., Doss, R., & Li, G. (2024). Automation and Orchestration of Zero Trust Architecture: Potential Solutions and Challenges. Machine Intelligence Research, 21(2), 294–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-023-1456-2
Dhiman, P., Saini, N., Gulzar, Y., Turaev, S., Kaur, A., Nisa, K. U., & Hamid, Y. (2024). Zero Trust Network Model. 1–19.
Djenna, A., Harous, S., & Saidouni, D. E. (2021). Internet of Things Meet Internet of Threats: New Concern Cyber Security Issues of Critical Cyber Infrastructure. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104580
Edo, O. C., Tenebe, T., Etu, E., Ayuwu, A., Emakhu, J., & Adebiyi, S. (2022). Zero Trust Architecture: Trend and Impacton Information Security. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 12(7), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0722_15
Federici, F., Martintoni, D., & Senni, V. (2023). A Zero-Trust Architecture for Remote Access in Industrial IoT Infrastructures. In Electronics (Vol. 12, Issue 3, p. 566). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12030566
Kang, H., Liu, G., Wang, Q., Meng, L., & Liu, J. (2023). Theory and Application of Zero Trust Security: A Brief Survey. Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 25(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/e25121595
Khan, I. U., Khan, F. M., Haider, Z. A., & Alturise, F. (2025). Integrating AI, Blockchain, and Edge Computing for Zero-Trust IoT Security: A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Cybersecurity Framework. Computers, Materials and Continua, 85(3), 4307–4344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070189
Khan, M. N., Rao, A., & Camtepe, S. (2021). Lightweight Cryptographic Protocols for IoT-Constrained Devices: A Survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(6), 4132–4156. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3026493
Kumar, S., Tiwari, P., & Zymbler, M. (2019). Internet of Things is a revolutionary approach for future technology enhancement: a review. Journal of Big Data, 6(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0268-2
Li, S., Iqbal, M., & Saxena, N. (2024). Future Industry Internet of Things with Zero-trust Security. Information Systems Frontiers, 26(5), 1653–1666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10199-5
Nižetić, S., Šolić, P., López-de-Ipiña González-de-Artaza, D., & Patrono, L. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 122877. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122877
Okeke, R. O., & Orimadike, S. O. (2024). Enhanced Cloud Computing Security Using Application-Based Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for Communication Systems. European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 8(2 SE-Articles), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2024.8.2.593
Omolara, A. E., Alabdulatif, A., Abiodun, O. I., Alawida, M., Alabdulatif, A., Alshoura, W. H., & Arshad, H. (2022). The internet of things security: A survey encompassing unexplored areas and new insights. Computers & Security, 112, 102494. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102494
Ouallane, A. A., Bahnasse, A., Bakali, A., & Talea, M. (2022). Overview of Road Traffic Management Solutions based on IoT and AI. Procedia Computer Science, 198, 518–523. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.279
Paul, B., & Rao, M. (2023). Zero-Trust Model for Smart Manufacturing Industry. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010221
Weinberg, A. I., & Cohen, K. (2024). Zero trust implementation in the emerging technologies era: a survey. Complex Engineering Systems, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.20517/ces.2024.41
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muchamad Rusdan; Isak Ramlan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









