Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation
ISJOUST: Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation, published by The Institute for Research and Community Services (LP2M), UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, publishes and manages this journal twice in every volume a year. Starting in 2026, isjoust publish in May and November. The editorial team of the journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars and researchers of many disciplines..The journal accepts articles from various perspective of theology, history, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, mysticism, and much more related to Islamic studies and social transformation. This journal is in collaboration with the Asosiasi Peneliti Kajian Keislaman (APKK) Pekalongan.
Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC BASIC EDUCATION
This study aims to analyze the transformation of Islamic Basic education in the era of digital globalization and examine the strategic role of educational technology in strengthening Islamic values amid the dynamics of global change. The study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review design through critical and systematic examination of scientific literature and relevant policy documents. Data analysis was conducted using interpretive content analysis techniques to identify the main themes, key concepts, and interrelationships between concepts related to the transformation of Islamic Basic education and the use of educational technology. The results show that educational technology has a strategic role in driving the transformation of Islamic Basic education through increased accessibility, quality, and inclusiveness of learning, strengthening collaborative learning, and integrating 21st-century competencies with Islamic values. The findings also reveal that the successful utilization of educational technology is largely determined by educators' digital competencies, value orientation in learning design, and sustainable institutional policy support. This research contributes theoretically to enriching the conceptual framework of Islamic Basic education transformation in the digital era and practically provides strategic references for the development of adaptive, valuable, and contextual Islamic education policies and practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Emha Dzia'ul Haq, Sri Adiningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SENTIMENT CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC OPINION ON THE HAJJ QUOTA ISSUE USING THE NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM
The issue of the Hajj quota has become one of the most widely discussed topics on social media in Indonesia due to the increasing number of pilgrims and the limited quota provided each year. Public responses regarding long waiting lists, quota distribution, and government policies have generated various opinions that can be analyzed through sentiment analysis. This study aims to classify public sentiment toward the Hajj quota issue on social media X (Twitter) using the Naive Bayes algorithm. The research applied a quantitative approach with stages including data collection, preprocessing, TF-IDF weighting, classification, and evaluation. Data were collected through a crawling process on X using the keyword “kuota haji” within the period of August 2025 to February 2026. A total of 1,900 tweets were obtained, and after preprocessing stages such as cleaning, case folding, tokenizing, normalization, stemming, and stopword removal, 800 valid tweets were used for analysis. The dataset was divided into training data and testing data for sentiment classification into positive and negative categories. The results showed that negative sentiment dominated public opinion regarding the Hajj quota issue, with 71.8% negative sentiment and 28.2% positive sentiment. Furthermore, the Naive Bayes algorithm achieved an accuracy of 79.42%, precision of 90.26%, and recall of 30.38%. These findings indicate that the Naive Bayes method performs effectively in classifying public sentiment on social media data and can provide useful insights for evaluating government policies related to Hajj quota management and public communication strategies.
Copyright (c) 2026 akrim teguh suseno, Ulwi Albab https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transformasi Nilai Kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance dan Pemberantasan Korupsi di Era Modern
Korupsi dan lemahnya tata kelola pemerintahan menjadi persoalan serius yang berakar pada krisis nilai kepemimpinan dan etika kekuasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab dan relevansinya terhadap penerapan good governance serta pemberantasan korupsi di era modern. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis library research, menganalisis literatur ilmiah terkait kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab dan praktik pemerintahan Islam awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fondasi kepemimpinan Umar dibangun atas prinsip keadilan, amanah, akuntabilitas, dan syura yang termanifestasi dalam sistem pengawasan ketat terhadap pejabat, audit harta kekayaan, transparansi pengelolaan keuangan negara, supremasi hukum, dan partisipasi publik. Mekanisme pengawasan yang diterapkan mencakup audit harta sebelum dan sesudah menjabat, inspeksi langsung, serta sanksi tegas terhadap penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Praktik kepemimpinan Umar memiliki relevansi kuat dengan prinsip good governance kontemporer, khususnya dalam aspek transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan pencegahan korupsi melalui penggajian layak, pelaporan harta kekayaan, dan pengawasan partisipatif. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Islam klasik dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi normatif dalam membangun pemerintahan yang bersih, adil, dan berintegritas di era modern.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Angga Permana, Ahmad Fazlur Rohman, Muhammad Syafiq Mughni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENDIDIKAN DAN REPRODUKSI NILAI SOSIAL: STUDI SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG PERAN SEKOLAH DALAM MASYARAKAT
Pendidikan memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk dan mereproduksi nilai-nilai sosial dalam masyarakat. Sekolah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai lembaga transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga sebagai institusi sosial yang berperan dalam proses sosialisasi dan internalisasi nilai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sekolah dalam reproduksi nilai sosial serta implikasinya terhadap ketimpangan dan pembentukan identitas sosial peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka, dengan menganalisis berbagai hasil penelitian dan kajian teoritis yang relevan dalam bidang sosiologi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah mereproduksi nilai sosial melalui kurikulum formal dan hidden curriculum yang berlangsung dalam praktik pendidikan sehari-hari. Proses ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pembentukan sikap dan perilaku peserta didik, tetapi juga berpotensi mereproduksi ketimpangan sosial melalui mekanisme pendidikan yang tampak objektif dan netral. Selain itu, sekolah berperan penting dalam pembentukan identitas sosial peserta didik melalui proses evaluasi dan klasifikasi akademik. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan perlu dipahami secara kritis sebagai arena reproduksi sekaligus potensi transformasi sosial dalam masyarakat.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfaina mafazah Musallamah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KNOWLEDGE SHARING MODEL TO IMPROVE QIRA’AH SKILLS FOR LIBRARIANS OF IAIN PEKALONGAN
This study aims to formulate a SECI-based knowledge sharing model, specifically in the socialization and externalization stages, to improve maharah qirā’ah (Arabic reading competence) for librarians at IAIN Pekalongan in managing Arabic language collections. The background of the study shows that proficiency in Arabic is a fundamental requirement in PTKI libraries; however, various errors in acquisition, searching, and processing of collections still occur due to librarians' limited reading abilities. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies with six librarians and two supporting informants. At the socialization stage, the study found five prominent tacit knowledge constraints: difficulty distinguishing types of Arabic collections, difficulty reading Arabic text without diacritics, lack of understanding of bibliographic terms, difficulty reading Arabic numerals—especially in the thousands format—and inability to identify bibliographic information in damaged or incomplete books. These findings indicate that limitations in maharah qirā’ah directly affect the accuracy of cataloging and information services. At the externalization stage, all these constraints were converted into explicit knowledge needs in the form of bibliographic analysis materials, basic rules for reading unvowelled Arabic, a list of technical terms, Arabic numeral materials, and techniques for quickly identifying damaged books. This process produces a learning material design that aligns with the real needs of librarians. The study concludes that the first two stages of the SECI model are capable of building a structured foundation for developing librarians' reading competencies and paving the way for the formulation of a more comprehensive knowledge sharing model in the subsequent stages.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammah Alghiffary https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SOSIALISASI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN MORAL ISLAMI ANAK
Sosialisasi di sekolah merupakan proses penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian moral anak. Melalui proses sosialisasi, peserta didik belajar memahami nilai, norma, dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam melalui interaksi sosial, pembiasaan, serta budaya sekolah yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sosialisasi sekolah sebagai upaya pembentukan kepribadian moral Islami anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah berbagai buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan mengenai pendidikan Islam, sosialisasi sekolah, dan pembentukan karakter. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk kepribadian moral Islami melalui keteladanan guru, pembiasaan religius, penerapan budaya sekolah Islami, serta kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan secara konsisten. Sosialisasi sekolah memberikan implikasi positif terhadap perkembangan moral siswa, seperti terbentuknya sikap disiplin, tanggung jawab, pengendalian diri, kepedulian sosial, dan akhlak Islami. Dengan demikian, sosialisasi sekolah menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam membentuk generasi yang berkarakter Islami dan mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai moral dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ceren Desta Joina, Nur Khasanah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Ethics in International Relations: A Response to the Treatment of Indonesian Supporters by Saudi Arabia From The Perspective of Global Islamic Family Law
This study examines the ethical implications of Saudi Arabia's treatment of Indonesian supporters during the 2025 World Cup qualifiers through the lens of Islamic ethics and global Islamic family law. Against the backdrop of long-standing diplomatic and spiritual ties between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, the incident raised questions about the consistency of state behavior with Islamic principles such as maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, ukhuwah Islamiyah, and the preservation of human dignity. The primary aim of this research is to assess whether Islamic ethical frameworks can serve as normative foundations for evaluating diplomatic conduct and guiding state responses to international incidents involving Muslim citizens. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the study integrates discourse analysis, legal hermeneutics, and ethical diplomacy theory to analyze primary data from official government statements, eyewitness testimonies, and interviews with Islamic law scholars, alongside secondary literature. The findings reveal a significant ethical dissonance between Islamic normative values and the treatment experienced by Indonesian citizens, while also highlighting Indonesia's adoption of a value-based diplomatic approach rooted in religious solidarity and moral accountability. Furthermore, the study expands the conceptual scope of global Islamic family law by positioning it as a relational ethic that can inform inter-Muslim state conduct beyond the private legal domain. This research contributes to the growing body of Islamic diplomacy scholarship by offering a framework for ethical state behavior grounded in Islamic jurisprudence, with practical implications for policy formulation, inter-Muslim relations, and the ethical evolution of international law in Muslim-majority contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sayehu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
LARANGAN PERKAWINAN ANTAR AGAMA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Perkawinan antar agama merupakan fenomena sosial yang menimbulkan persoalan hukum di Indonesia akibat ketidaksinkronan antara ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis larangan perkawinan antar agama dari dua perspektif utama, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), serta mengkaji implikasinya terhadap praktik peradilan dan status hukum anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode studi dokumenter terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, fatwa Islam, tafsir Al-Qur’an, dan dokumen hukum lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tidak secara eksplisit melarang perkawinan beda agama, namun Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 8 huruf f mensyaratkan bahwa sahnya pernikahan bergantung pada kesesuaian dengan hukum agama masing-masing pihak. Ketentuan ini diperkuat oleh Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 yang melarang hakim mencatat perkawinan beda agama. Sementara itu, hukum Islam secara tegas melarang umat Islam menikah dengan non-muslim melalui Pasal 40 huruf c dan Pasal 44 KHI, yang didasarkan pada dalil-dalil Al-Qur’an seperti Q.S Al-Baqarah:221, Al-Maidah:5, dan Al-Mumtahanah:10. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa larangan nikah antar agama bersifat normatif, teologis, dan sosial. Diperlukan harmonisasi antara hukum negara dan hukum agama guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam masyarakat yang pluralistik.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siskaa fitriyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KRITIK DAN ALTERNATIF TERHADAP SISTEM BUNGA: ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN UMER CHAPRA DALAM KONTEKS PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Praktik bunga (riba) dalam sistem keuangan konvensional telah lama menjadi sorotan dalam kajian ekonomi Islam karena dianggap menimbulkan ketimpangan sosial, eksploitasi ekonomi, dan instabilitas keuangan. Umer Chapra, sebagai salah satu tokoh utama dalam ekonomi Islam modern, memberikan kritik mendalam terhadap sistem bunga dan menawarkan alternatif melalui sistem perbankan syariah bebas bunga. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara teoritis pemikiran Chapra mengenai kelemahan struktural sistem bunga dan solusi yang ditawarkannya dalam bentuk sistem keuangan Islam berbasis kemitraan dan keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi pustaka terhadap karya-karya Chapra dan literatur terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Chapra menilai sistem bunga sebagai penyebab utama distorsi ekonomi dan ketimpangan distribusi kekayaan. Sebagai gantinya, ia mengusulkan model perbankan syariah yang berlandaskan prinsip bagi hasil (profit and loss sharing) yang dinilai lebih adil, stabil, dan sejalan dengan maqashid syariah. Pemikirannya tidak hanya berperan dalam membentuk paradigma ekonomi Islam, tetapi juga menjadi referensi penting dalam pengembangan sistem perbankan syariah kontemporer. Dengan demikian, pemikiran Chapra tetap relevan sebagai dasar dalam upaya reformasi sistem keuangan menuju tatanan yang lebih berkeadilan.
Copyright (c) 2025 TSANIA FARAKH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERAN NEUROPARENTING DALAM PEMANFAATAN APE UNTUK STIMULASI KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
This study aims to examine in depth the integrative role of the neuroparenting approach and the use of Educational Play Tools (APE) in stimulating the cognitive development of early childhood. Neuroparenting is based on neuroscience, focusing on parenting patterns that are in line with the stages of child brain development, enabling parents to provide optimal and targeted stimulation. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. This study integrates two main theoretical frameworks: Piaget's theory of children's cognitive development stages and Vygotsky's theory, which emphasizes the importance of social interaction and the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The combination of these theories provides a comprehensive basis for understanding how stimulation that is aware of neurological processes can be mediated through play tools. The results of the theoretical study show that the implementation of the role of neuroparenting in the use of APE can significantly increase the effectiveness of cognitive stimulation. This occurs because multisensory activities and warm emotional interactions, in accordance with the principles of neuroparenting, are able to activate various areas of the child's brain simultaneously and in an integrated manner. This integration also strengthens the vital role of parents as the main facilitators in the process of learning and cognitive development of children. However, this study still has limitations due to its theoretical nature and lack of empirical data from field practice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitra Faradila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DISPENSASI MENIKAH : ANTARA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENYIMPANGAN PRESPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isu dispensasi nikah di Indonesia melalui kacamata Maqasid Syariah. Dispensasi nikah, yang merupakan pengecualian terhadap batas usia minimal perkawinan, menciptakan dilema antara perlindungan anak dan kemungkinan kemaslahatan dalam situasi tertentu. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali konsep Maqasid Syariah, yang meliputi hifz an-nasl (perlindungan keturunan), hifz al-'irdh (perlindungan kehormatan), dan dar' al-mafasid (penolakan terhadap kerusakan).Analisis dilakukan terhadap landasan hukum dispensasi nikah di Indonesia serta argumen pro dan kontra yang terkait dengan penerapannya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif Maqasid Syariah memberikan kerangka kerja yang komprehensif untuk mengevaluasi dispensasi nikah, dengan penekanan pada pertimbangan kemaslahatan yang lebih besar dan pencegahan potensi madharat, sembari tetap mengedepankan prinsip kehati-hatian dan perlindungan hak-hak anak.Sebagai kesimpulan, artikel ini menggarisbawahi bahwa pemberian dispensasi nikah perlu dilakukan secara selektif dan terukur. Hal ini harus mempertimbangkan dengan matang kematangan calon mempelai, potensi risiko yang mungkin muncul, serta jaminan pemenuhan hak-hak mereka pasca pernikahan. Semua ini dilakukan demi mencapai tujuan-tujuan luhur syariat Islam dalam konteks perkawinan.
Copyright (c) 2025 hikmah hidayah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kearifan Islam dalam Mengelola Adat Hutan Wonosadi Kontemporer
Abstrak Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Wonosadi, Yogyakarta menghadapi berbagai tantangan kontemporer, termasuk tekanan lingkungan, perubahan sosial, dan pengaruh modernisasi. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dipadukan dengan prinsip Islam diyakini dapat menjadi pedoman dalam menjaga kelestarian hutan sekaligus membimbing masyarakat dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun integrasi kearifan Islam dan adat lokal dalam konteks modern masih kurang dipahami secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam pengelolaan Hutan Adat Wonosadi, mengidentifikasi strategi masyarakat menghadapi tantangan kontemporer, serta memberikan kontribusi kearifan Islam terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial komunitas. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen lokal. Responden penelitian meliputi tokoh adat, pengelola hutan, dan masyarakat sekitar. Data dianalisis melalui triangulasi reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi untuk memastikan keabsahan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip Islam seperti amanah, keadilan, dan ihsan diterapkan dalam aturan adat terkait pemanfaatan hutan, pelestarian flora dan fauna, serta pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Masyarakat mengadaptasi kearifan lokal untuk menghadapi isu-isu kontemporer, termasuk perubahan iklim, pergeseran nilai sosial, dan perkembangan teknologi. Integrasi nilai Islam dan adat lokal memperkuat kesadaran kolektif serta aktivitas di Hutan Wonosadi. Kesimpulannya, kearifan Islam yang berpadu dengan hutan adat mendorong pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan, memperkuat kohesi sosial, dan menjadi model adaptasi yang efektif terhadap tantangan zaman modern. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa harmonisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dan kearifan lokal dapat menjadi strategi penting dalam melestarikan lingkungan dan membina masyarakat yang berketahanan. Kata Kunci: Kearifan Islam, Adat Hutan, Kelestarian Lingkungan Abstrak Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Wonosadi di Yogyakarta menghadapi berbagai tantangan kontemporer, termasuk tekanan lingkungan, perubahan sosial, dan pengaruh modernisasi. Kearifan lokal yang dipadukan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam diyakini dapat memandu pengelolaan hutan lestari sekaligus mendorong praktik kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, integrasi kearifan Islam dan adat istiadat lokal dalam konteks modern masih kurang dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam pengelolaan Hutan Adat Wonosadi, mengidentifikasi strategi masyarakat dalam menghadapi tantangan kontemporer, dan mengevaluasi kontribusi kearifan Islam terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen lokal. Responden meliputi tokoh adat, pengelola hutan, dan warga setempat. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi triangulasi untuk memastikan keabsahannya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip Islam seperti amanah (kepercayaan), keadilan, dan ihsan (keunggulan) diterapkan dalam aturan adat terkait pemanfaatan hutan, konservasi flora dan fauna, serta pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Masyarakat mengadaptasi kearifan lokal untuk merespons isu-isu kontemporer, termasuk perubahan iklim, pergeseran nilai sosial, dan perkembangan teknologi. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dan adat istiadat setempat memperkuat kesadaran kolektif dan praktik-praktik berkelanjutan di Hutan Wonosadi. Kesimpulannya, perpaduan antara kearifan Islam dan pengelolaan hutan adat mendorong pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan, memperkuat kohesi sosial, dan menjadi model yang efektif untuk beradaptasi dengan tantangan modern. Temuan-temuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa harmonisasi nilai-nilai agama dan kearifan lokal dapat menjadi strategi penting bagi pelestarian lingkungan dan pembangunan masyarakat yang tangguh. Kata Kunci: Hikmah Islam, Hutan Adat, Keberlanjutan Lingkungan
Copyright (c) 2025 Nashrul Mu'minin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF MUSLIM TOURISTS’ ECOTHEOLOGICAL AWARENESS IN SHAPING PREFERENCES AND NATURE-BASED TOURISM BEHAVIOR IN PEKALONGAN
Nature-based tourism in Pekalongan has shown rapid growth as Muslim tourists’ awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability as part of Islamic values increases. This study aims to analyze the role of ecotheological awareness in shaping the preferences and behavior of Muslim tourists towards nature-based tourism destinations. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the relationship between theological understandings of the concepts of caliphate, trust, and tawhid and destination selection patterns, as well as responsible tourism behavior, through a literature review and descriptive survey data from 120 respondents. The results show that Muslim tourists with high levels of ecotheological awareness tend to choose destinations that are sustainable, tranquil, and provide spiritual value. They also demonstrate ethical tourism behavior, such as refraining from damaging nature, bringing their trash bags, and participating in conservation programs. The correlation between ecotheological awareness and tourism preferences was significant, with an r-value of 0.512, while the correlation with tourism behavior reached an r-value of 0.643. This study concludes that ecotheological awareness plays a vital role in promoting more sustainable, value-based tourism. These findings provide a conceptual basis for developing a nature tourism model that is not only environmentally friendly but also spiritually nuanced, while encouraging tourism policies that integrate Islamic and ecological values.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN PROMOTING GLOBAL ISLAMIC ECONOMIC BALANCE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN OIC COUNTRIES
This research aims to comprehensively investigate the preparation for implementing mandatory halal regulations for food and beverage products in Indonesia. This research also examines the role of international law in promoting the balance of the Islamic global economy in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. This research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing a statutory approach. The primary legal materials used include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 23 of 1992, Law No. 7 of 1996, Law No. 6 of 1967, Law No. 8 of 1999, Law No. 33 of 2014, Government Regulation No. 31 of 2019, and Law No. 39 of 2021. Data collection techniques used literature studies, and data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the regulation of mandatory halal certification for food and beverage products in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 33 of 2014, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019, and Law Number 39 of 2021. Preparation for the implementation of this mandatory halal regulation is a legal requirement to ensure peace and comfort for the public when consuming or using halal products. This study also found that, when implemented appropriately, international legal policies can foster Islamic economic growth in OIC countries. Some countries, such as Malaysia and Turkey, have successfully adopted and enforced international law, thereby improving banking stability and attracting foreign investment. This study concludes that Law No. 33/2014 guarantees the availability of halal products, and the government is obligated to foster and supervise the guarantee of halal products. On October 17, 2024, the first phase of halal obligation for food products, beverages, slaughter services, and slaughter products will be enforced throughout Indonesia. Therefore, support from the public and businesses in Indonesia is needed to increase public awareness of the importance of halal certificates. Furthermore, while there are challenges in harmonizing domestic policies with international standards, international law offers immense opportunities. With an inclusive and collaborative approach, OIC countries can capitalize on these opportunities to achieve a sustainable and inclusive Islamic economic equilibrium. Support from international and regional organizations is crucial in strengthening the capacity of OIC countries to implement international law effectively.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, Achmad Tubagus Surur, Rizky Andrean https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HARMONISASI MASYARAKAT
This study aims to analyze the strategic role of education in shaping social harmony in a plural society. Using a qualitative approach with library research methods, this study explores how educational institutions can internalize the values of tolerance, cooperation, and peace. Data sources were obtained from scholarly literature and relevant educational policies. The analysis shows that value-based education, the application of a multicultural curriculum, and the role of teachers as peace agents are key factors in creating an inclusive and harmonious society. Beyond being a medium of knowledge transfer, education serves as a means of character and social transformation that fosters empathetic, ethical, and peace-loving generations. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive educational reform and multi-stakeholder collaboration in building an education system that upholds social justice and equality for all citizens. Keywords: education,tolerances, harmony,
Copyright (c) 2024 NOVIA LA CADY https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERILAKU POLYAMORY DALAM HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
This study aims to understand the concept of polyamory behavior in marriage from the perspective of applicable law in Indonesia. Methodologically, this research uses a qualitative method with a normative approach supported by a literature study that examines polyamory in the perspective of Indonesian positive law, with data collection through the study of scientific journals, books, and previous legal documents. The results show that polyamory behavior in the context of marriage is not in line with the concept of monogamous marriage commonly embraced by Indonesian society. Therefore, from a legal perspective, polyamory behavior has no legality and contradicts the principle of monogamy as stipulated in Law Number 1 Year 1974 and the Civil Code. The theoretical implication shows that law functions as a tool to regulate community behavior in order to achieve social stability. Practically, this study provides an overview of how Indonesian law responds to polyamory behavior. This article contributes to the development of an understanding of polyamory behavior in marriage, from the perspective of positive law in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Sucianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Historicity of Ratib Al-Haddad Tradition and Its Relevance of Priority In The Covid-19 Pandemic
One of the most popular wirid in Indonesia is Ratib al-Haddad. The practice is a collection of prayers arranged by Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad taken of the Qur'an and hadith. In a pandemic situation, the practice becomes one that is recommended by some circles to be beread so that the pandemic outbreak immediately subsides. But many of the practitioners are not yet aware of its history and virtues, especially during the pandemic. This paper intends to study the history of the wirid from the beginning of writing and its virtues. Through the historical approach, the method literature review, and observation of the practice of the ratiban tradition, this paper will explain the historical studies and benefits of practicing wirid Ratib al-Haddad, which is sourced from the description of the book of syarah (explanatory) of the Ulama. The wirid was compiled by al-Haddad to avoid the chaos of akidah there was that time. In addition, there are eight virtues implied in the text wirid one of which avoids the outbreak so that no doubt if the practice is widely recommended and practiced in the current situation of the Covid-19 pandemic. The influence of ratib al-Haddad practice can also be seen through the congregation of the Majelis Jum'at Pagi (MJP) Al-Khoirot, who stated more peace of mind after practicing the wirid so as to increase immunity.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role and Thought of The Nahdlatul Ulama-Muhammadiyah On Humanity
Concern for humanitarian and health issues, several parties including NU and Muhammadiyah were involved in handling the pandemic. Organizing the community in several aspects, such as appeals in mosques, appeals to educational institutions and Islamic boarding schools, appeals for health protocols, and appeals for vaccinations. Muhammadiyah instructs that educational activities at all levels are aligned with government policies which are coordinated through the relevant assemblies. Through NU Care-Laziznu, they carried out a movement to help the poor or residents affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. NU formed a covid task force to mobilize NU residents to help residents affected by COVID-19. NU as a student movement organization, is actively involved in the struggle of the Indonesian nation. Islam Nusantara and Islam Berkejuan are the first, emphasizing locality with Islam, while the second focuses on globalization. Through the movement in Islamic boarding schools, NU as a space for religious studies (educational function), dialogue with local culture (sociocultural function) and training on problems in society (socio-political function). Tajdid initiated by Muhammadiyah is to put a solid religious view in the building of faith based on the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah and develop it for a progressive and civilized life. In its acceptance of ijtihad, the tarjih assembly is based on three main points, namely: 1) ijtihad bayani (explaining the mujmal texts of the Qur'an and Hadith); 2) ijtihad qiyasi (stipulating legal provisions that do not exist in the Al-Quran and Hadith; 3) ijtihad istishlahi (stipulating laws that do not have texts specifically based on illat). Keywords: NU, Muhammadiyah, Humanity, Tajdid, Ijtihad
Islamic Viewpoint on The Vulnerability of Women with Double Burdens in Families during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Depok City
Based on existing data and analysis, many have suggested that women bear more burdens than men in their domestic lives when the covid-19 pandemic occurs. Because of this, there is a discourse of gender injustice due to the excessive double burden of women compared to men in the household in this pandemic period. Then how Islam actually views the vulnerability of women in bearing the double burden. Therefore, the author wants to raise the theme of how the Islamic point of view of the vulnerability of women with double burdens in the family during the covid-19 pandemic in Depok City. Where the author also tries to study in research that uses qualitative research. This qualitative research aims to explain existing phenomena by collecting data using interview methods with women in Depok City and literature studies that aim to study various literature related to how Islamic viewpoints on the vulnerability of women with double burdens in the family. The result of this study is the vulnerability of women with a double burden in the family is already starting awareness to share roles, but due to pandemics actually cause limited roles that must be borne by men and women are difficult to equalize. While in Islam view men and women have the same or equal position in the affairs of household, where there is expected to be an agreement between the two parties. So it is important to build knowledge from the point of view of Islam in providing a fair division for men and women to have a role in the family.
Copyright (c) 2021 Nadya Kharima, Radhina Fasya, Yulianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Covid-19 and the Disruption of Islamic Religiosity in Contemporary Indonesia; From Traditional Rituals to Virtual Rituals
This study examines the phenomenon of disruption of religious religiosity among Muslim communities in Indonesia, as well as their acceptance of digital platform-based religious facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. By using qualitative research methods and analysis of studies based on postmodern sociological theory, this study obtained three findings; 1) During the Covid-19 pandemic, social activities in Indonesia experienced quite strict restrictions and tightening of crowds, including socio-religious activities. In this regard, sacred religious activities that were previously carried out openly in places of public worship such as mosques, prayer rooms, churches, were all carried out separately and separately, turning to virtual worship through the use of digital applications such as Zoom, Google meets, and the like; 2) In general, the emergence of these new rites is accepted by the majority of Indonesian Muslims, and has even become a new religiosity phenomenon that is often found in many religious activities. Mainstream Muslim organizations in Indonesia, Nahdhatul Ulama, and Mumahammadiyah support the policy of sterilizing public places of worship. However, for the virtualization of religion, within certain limits, both of them criticize and even refuse to virtualize religion in totality, except for religious rituals that are only celebrations or slametans such as tahlilan and istigasah; 3) In the context of the dynamics of Islamic rites in Indonesia, the shift in religiosity among the Muslim community can be found in a number of socio-religious activities such as virtual tahlil, virtual tarawih, virtual haul, virtual gatherings on holidays, even religious activities that have a mandatory law to be held regularly. The congregation is like the Friday prayer at the mosque.
Opportunities and Strategies For Women's Economic Empowerment Through Online Media
The global Covid-19 pandemic has affected almost all lines of human life without exception, be it economic, educational, social, or other aspects. One of the sectors which, according to the author, is the most affected is the economy. The implementation of social restrictions during Covid-19 has reduced the income of some people and lose their jobs. Men and women alike are the objects that are harmed. However, there is an interesting phenomenon that deserves attention, namely, the proliferation of digital businesses carried out by women. The author tries to capture this phenomenon using a qualitative descriptive method. Furthermore, the empowerment carried out by the author and the team utilizes the SL (Service Learning) method. In addition, the author also tries to offer a conceptual formula in the form of a women's empowerment strategy based on simple observations in the field. The result of this study of women's economic empowerment is the increase in women's creativity in making products that sell value through online marketing. It is hoped that this empowerment activity will be able to elevate the dignity and independence of the community, especially women.
Maggot As an Alternative to Organic Waste Management in Kaliboja Village Pekalongan
Organic waste is one of the environmental problems that must be handled properly and correctly so as not to cause other problems. This research aims to analyze the problem of organic waste in Kaliboja village paninggaran district pekalongan using maggot. This was done for 45 days in kaliboja village. Qualitative methods are used in this study with data collection techniques in the form of observation, free interviews, and documentation. The collected data is tested using the completion method when collecting the data. The result of this study is that maggot cultivation can help overcome the problem of organic waste in kaliboja village. Organic waste is managed by making it as maggot feed or Hermetia illucens.
Data-informed Teacher Training in Islamic Schools to Impact Effective Professional Development
This article challenges the assumption that teacher training programs need not to be based on data-informed decision making. It argues that such an approach neglects the contextual factors and the agency of the teachers in shaping their own professional development. Using a qualitative research method, the article presents a multiple case study of three islamic elementary schools in Pekalongan, Indonesia that have implemented data-informed teacher training programs. The findings reveal that teacher forums play a crucial role in determining the content and format of the training programs, that islamic teachers face various challenges in adapting to the digital era, and that the foundation management has a significant influence on the quality and sustainability of the training programs. The article concludes that teacher training programs should be more responsive to the needs and preferences of the teachers, rather than being imposed by mere trends and trial and error
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Migration is an issue that has been going on for a long time in this part of the world, but not a few people view that migration is an act that threatens the domestic situation. Islam itself has migrated since the prophetic era which is often known as Hijrah. This paper will discuss how the Islamic view of migration is often considered that it can be a threat to security and stability domestically in this era. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method with the findings that America is used as the mecca as a superpower has a different view of migration which can be a serious threat to the state, while Islam has another view, namely that migration or hijrah is a must if circumstances do not allow to settle in the country of origin.
Islamization of Science from a Historical-Philosophical Perspective
This paper discusses the idea of science which tends to get a negative response and does not develop. In fact, the main goal is to provide a new awareness in obtaining modern knowledge in accordance with the needs of Muslims. The main focus of writing is how the nature or purpose of the Islamization of Science. The main focus is discussed with a descriptive qualitative method through a historical-philosophical approach based on literature data. This paper shows that the essence of the idea of the Islamization of science is a movement for the renewal of science which bases itself on the fact that modern science is developing contrary to religion, so there is a need for a cleansing liberation movement. This idea has major implications, namely right and wrong between science and religion. In fact, the standard of truth is different from one another so that it forces the truth of one (religion) to justify knowledge or vice versa creates an attitude of human disharmony. Therefore, there is a need for a new awareness that respects the differences between the two in obtaining new knowledge in order to build a more advanced human civilization.
Increasing Family Economic Resilience During The Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of the Sidorejo Village Community, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency)
Family economic resilience is closely related to the ability to manage the family economy which includes clothing, food, and housing so that it can be fulfilled even though it is minimalistic. The current shock of the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted the distribution of household income and expenditure. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what efforts can be made to increase family economic resilience during the pandemic. This research is a type of research that uses a literature study method and uses a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that there are four steps that can be taken as an effort to increase family economic resilience during the pandemic, namely by creating additional sources of income with an online shop business, optimizing family assets by optimizing the home yard, being able to manage family finances during the pandemic with financial planning and implementing a simple lifestyle by doing habits according to needs and abilities.
Psychoedu-Fitrah to Prevent Deviations of Santri's Sexual Orientation
This study aims to develop, test and analyze the effectiveness of spiritual psychological models to prevent students' sexual orientation deviations in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this study is the ADDIE research and development model, with a mechanism for the stages of model development including Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery, and Evaluations. This study succeeded in revealing and concluding that there are several steps in carrying out psyched-nature procedures to prevent sexual behavior deviations, namely understanding adolescent sexual nature, training adolescent sexual natural skills, and training the actualization of adolescent sexual nature. Based on the assistance among students, it shows that psychoedu-fitrah has proven effective and can significantly prevent sexual orientation deviations for young students. Evidence of effectiveness is shown by a significance value reaching 0.000 (<0.05), with a t-value of -8,718.
The Paradox of Piety and Violation of Marriage Norms in the Si Doel The Movie
This article intends to provide an explanation of the paradox of piety and violations of marital legal norms shown in Si Doel The Movie, as well as a juridical analysis of these violations. This study uses a cross-disciplinary approach, namely the semiotic approach and juridical-empirical analysis. The data was collected qualitatively with documentation techniques, then the semiotic analysis of the Roland Barthes model was carried out, then the marriage law analysis was carried out. This study reveals that marital life in the movie is filled with signs that can be interpreted as images of piety and obedience which in Indonesian society develop as a myth of household resilience, but these images are not positively correlated with marital life and adherence to marital norms. such as norms regarding marriage registration, polygamy procedures, rights and obligations of husband and wife, and parental responsibilities towards children. In fact, this film does not provide a good marriage law education for Muslims in Indonesia. However, this article is limited to looking at the implementation and violations of marital norms in the context of individual behavior. Further research is needed on aspects of legal culture in order to get a more complete picture.
Copyright (c) 2022 Siti Mumun Muniroh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
“Comment” As A Development Of Marine Tourism And Flood Disaster Management Based On Go Green At Blendung Beach
The phenomenon of tidal waves in coastal areas is a common thing. The Keramat Sari beach is no exception (people are familiar with Blendung beach) which is located in Blendung Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. Around the Pantura, almost every year there are high and low tidal floods. This tidal flood even entered the houses of the residents. Rob at Blendung Beach has occurred since April until now (November), and reached the highest rob reaching an adult's foot on June 3, 2020. This tidal flood has greatly impacted the sustainability of Blendung Beach tourism in terms of the economy of the residents who manage and sell on Blendung Beach. Moreover, with the Covid-19 pandemic, which has made the economy decline so that the problem is even more complicated. Therefore, the author offers an idea in the form of "COMMENT" as an effort to empower the community to develop marine tourism and flood disaster management based on Go Green in Blendung Beach. COMMENT offers five excellent programs called the 5 Pillars of the COMMENT Program. The five pillars of the program include (1) a program reforestation (planting trees); (2) the movement of throwing garbage in its place; (3) clean living culture program; (4) recycle (recycling waste); and (5) a CD (principled management training programCommunity Development). COMMENT aims to develop marine tourism and flood disaster management at Blendung Beach. Through this program, it is expected to improve the quality and competitiveness of Blendung Beach tourism to attract tourists so that later the village economy can grow and develop where it can meet sustainable economic growth. This scientific article uses a descriptive qualitative method with an approach Asset, Based, Community, and Development (ABCD)