<b>Konstruksi Yuridis Alasan Mendesak dalam Dispensasi Nikah: Analisis terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim</b>
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28918/9w1zyp76Abstract
Marriage dispensation is a case that is not infrequently handled by the court. Law Number 16 of 2019 regulates that in accepting marriage dispensation must be accompanied by a very urgent reason. However, the guidelines do not explain the criteria for urgent reasons. This becomes an ijtihad for judges personally in interpreting it. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence judges in determining a marriage dispensation application, to determine the judge's views on urgent reasons in marriage dispensation cases, and to determine the analysis of the views of judges at the Demak Religious Court regarding urgent circumstances in Article 7 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 16 of 2019. This study was a field research with a qualitative approach that took place at the Demak Religious Court involving 3 informants. The results of the study showed that the Demak Religious Court Judges in handling marriage dispensation cases were influenced by several factors, namely pregnant candidates, economic, physical, and spiritual readiness, local community customs and the approval of the candidates. It is known that the urgent reason according to the view of the Demak Religious Court Judge is the concern that there will be adultery, immoral acts and promiscuity if the child is not married because of their closeness, the urgent reason is concluded as a situation where the relationship of the prospective couple can no longer be postponed considering that the negative impacts that arise will be greater. The Judge's view has overlapped with Article 7 Paragraph (2) as a condition for receiving a marriage dispensation and has fulfilled three basic legal values, namely justice, benefit and legal certainty which refer to the principles in Perma No. 5 of 2019. However, it does not fully contain legal certainty because in this marriage dispensation regulation there are many rules that still overlap and have multiple interpretations so that the rules are not focused where it is not explained what the urgent reasons are.
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Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law (P-ISSN: 2798-8759, E-ISSN: 2828-3066) by Faculty of Sharia, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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